Arthashastra
Progress:28.8%
मणि मध्यं वा मणि सोपानकम् ॥
The same with a gem in the centre is called Manisópánaka.
english translation
maNi madhyaM vA maNi sopAnakam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेन शिरो हस्त पाद कटी कलाप जालक विकल्पा व्याख्याताः ॥
The above will explain the formation of head-strings, bracelets, anklets, waist-bands, and other varieties.
english translation
tena ziro hasta pAda kaTI kalApa jAlaka vikalpA vyAkhyAtAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptमणिः कौटो मालेयकः पार समुद्रकश् च ॥
Kauta, that which is obtained in the Kúta; Mauleyaka, that which is found in the Múleya; and Párasamudraka, that which is found beyond the ocean are several varieties of gems.
english translation
maNiH kauTo mAleyakaH pAra samudrakaz ca ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसौगन्धिकः पद्म रागो अनवद्य रागः पारिजात पुष्पको बाल सूर्यकः ॥
That which possesses such pleasant colour as that of the red lotus flower, or that of the flower of Párijáta (Erithrina Indica), or that of the rising sun is the Saugandhika gem.
english translation
saugandhikaH padma rAgo anavadya rAgaH pArijAta puSpako bAla sUryakaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवैडूर्यम् उत्पल वर्णः शिरीष पुष्पक उदक वर्णो वंश रागः शुक पत्त्र वर्णः पुष्य रागो गो मूत्रको गो मेदकः ॥
That which is of the colour of blue lotus flower, or of sirísha (Acacia Sirisa), or of water, or of fresh bamboo, or of the colour of the feathers of a parrot is the Vaidúrya gem Pushyarága, Gómútraka, and Gómédika are other varieties of the same.
english translation
vaiDUryam utpala varNaH zirISa puSpaka udaka varNo vaMza rAgaH zuka pattra varNaH puSya rAgo go mUtrako go medakaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
10.
शासनाधिकार
Governance
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
29.
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:28.8%
मणि मध्यं वा मणि सोपानकम् ॥
The same with a gem in the centre is called Manisópánaka.
english translation
maNi madhyaM vA maNi sopAnakam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेन शिरो हस्त पाद कटी कलाप जालक विकल्पा व्याख्याताः ॥
The above will explain the formation of head-strings, bracelets, anklets, waist-bands, and other varieties.
english translation
tena ziro hasta pAda kaTI kalApa jAlaka vikalpA vyAkhyAtAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptमणिः कौटो मालेयकः पार समुद्रकश् च ॥
Kauta, that which is obtained in the Kúta; Mauleyaka, that which is found in the Múleya; and Párasamudraka, that which is found beyond the ocean are several varieties of gems.
english translation
maNiH kauTo mAleyakaH pAra samudrakaz ca ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसौगन्धिकः पद्म रागो अनवद्य रागः पारिजात पुष्पको बाल सूर्यकः ॥
That which possesses such pleasant colour as that of the red lotus flower, or that of the flower of Párijáta (Erithrina Indica), or that of the rising sun is the Saugandhika gem.
english translation
saugandhikaH padma rAgo anavadya rAgaH pArijAta puSpako bAla sUryakaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवैडूर्यम् उत्पल वर्णः शिरीष पुष्पक उदक वर्णो वंश रागः शुक पत्त्र वर्णः पुष्य रागो गो मूत्रको गो मेदकः ॥
That which is of the colour of blue lotus flower, or of sirísha (Acacia Sirisa), or of water, or of fresh bamboo, or of the colour of the feathers of a parrot is the Vaidúrya gem Pushyarága, Gómútraka, and Gómédika are other varieties of the same.
english translation
vaiDUryam utpala varNaH zirISa puSpaka udaka varNo vaMza rAgaH zuka pattra varNaH puSya rAgo go mUtrako go medakaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript