Sushruta Samhita

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अथातो मुखरोगाणां निदानं व्याख्यास्यामः ||१||

sanskrit

Now, we will explain the Nidana (causes and diagnosis) of mouth diseases.

english translation

hindi translation

athAto mukharogANAM nidAnaM vyAkhyAsyAmaH ||1||

hk transliteration

यथोवाच भगवान् धन्वन्तरिः ||२||

sanskrit

As said by Lord Dhanvantari.

english translation

hindi translation

yathovAca bhagavAn dhanvantariH ||2||

hk transliteration

मुखरोगाः पञ्चषष्टिर्भवन्ति सप्तस्वायतनेषु | तत्रायतनानि- ओष्ठौ, दन्तमूलानि, दन्ताः, जिह्वा, तालु, कण्ठः, सर्वाणि चेति | तत्राष्टावोष्ठयोः, पञ्चदश दन्तमूलेषु, अष्टौ दन्तेषु, पञ्च जिह्वायां, नव तालुनि, सप्तदश कण्ठे, त्रयः सर्वेष्वायतनेषु ||३||

sanskrit

There are fifty-six types of mouth diseases, occurring in seven locations: the lips, the roots of the teeth, the teeth themselves, the tongue, the palate, the throat, and in all regions. Among these, there are eight types in the lips, fifteen in the roots of the teeth, eight in the teeth, five in the tongue, nine in the palate, seventeen in the throat, and three in all regions.

english translation

hindi translation

mukharogAH paJcaSaSTirbhavanti saptasvAyataneSu | tatrAyatanAni- oSThau, dantamUlAni, dantAH, jihvA, tAlu, kaNThaH, sarvANi ceti | tatrASTAvoSThayoH, paJcadaza dantamUleSu, aSTau danteSu, paJca jihvAyAM, nava tAluni, saptadaza kaNThe, trayaH sarveSvAyataneSu ||3||

hk transliteration

तत्रौष्ठप्रकोपा वातपित्तश्लेष्मसन्निपातरक्तमांसमेदोभिघातनिमित्ताः ||४||

sanskrit

In those cases, the disturbances in the lips are caused by the imbalance of Vata, Pitta, Kapha, the combination of these doshas, as well as by injury to blood, flesh, and fat.

english translation

hindi translation

tatrauSThaprakopA vAtapittazleSmasannipAtaraktamAMsamedobhighAtanimittAH ||4||

hk transliteration

कर्कशौ परुषौ स्तब्धौ कृष्णौ तीव्ररुगन्वितौ | दाल्येते परिपाट्येते ह्योष्ठौ मारुतकोपतः ||५||

sanskrit

The lips that are rough, hard, stiff, black, and afflicted with severe pain are caused by the disturbance of Vata.

english translation

hindi translation

karkazau paruSau stabdhau kRSNau tIvraruganvitau | dAlyete paripATyete hyoSThau mArutakopataH ||5||

hk transliteration