Patanjali Yog Sutra

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परिणामत्रयसंयमादतीतानागतज्ञानम् ॥३-१६॥

sanskrit

By making Samyama (Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi) on the three kinds of Parinamas (changes) comes the knowledge of past and future.

english translation

hindi translation

pariNAmatrayasaMyamAdatItAnAgatajJAnam ||3-16||

hk transliteration

शब्दार्थप्रत्ययानामितरेतराध्यासात्संकरस्तत्प्रविभागसंयमात्सर्वभूतरुतज्ञानम् ॥३-१७॥

sanskrit

The sound, the meaning (behind it) and the idea (which is present in the mind at the time) are present together in a confused state. By performing Samyama (on the sound) they are resolved and there arises comprehension of the meaning of sounds uttered by any living being.

english translation

hindi translation

zabdArthapratyayAnAmitaretarAdhyAsAtsaMkarastatpravibhAgasaMyamAtsarvabhUtarutajJAnam ||3-17||

hk transliteration

संस्कारसाक्षात्करणात्पूर्वजातिज्ञानम् ॥३-१८॥

sanskrit

By making sanyama on latent impressions one obtains knowledge of one’s past lives.

english translation

hindi translation

saMskArasAkSAtkaraNAtpUrvajAtijJAnam ||3-18||

hk transliteration

‌प्रत्ययस्य परचित्तज्ञानम् ॥३-१९॥

sanskrit

By making sanyama on the Chitta of another man, one obtains knowledge of the nature of his mind.

english translation

hindi translation

‌pratyayasya paracittajJAnam ||3-19||

hk transliteration

न च तत्सालम्बनं तस्याविषयीभूतत्वात् ॥३-२०॥

sanskrit

But it does not include the thoughts which are going in someone's Chitta (mind) because the subject of the sanyama is the Chitta of that person.

english translation

hindi translation

na ca tatsAlambanaM tasyAviSayIbhUtatvAt ||3-20||

hk transliteration