Natyashastra
Progress:99.8%
अत्रोपभोगतस्ते तु मानुषीषु मामात्मजाः । बद्धवन्तोऽधिकस्नेहं तासु तद् द्विजसत्तमाः ॥ २१ ॥
Here, O best of the brāhmaṇas, my sons, being inclined towards indulgence, have attached themselves to human women with great affection.
english translation
atropabhogataste tu mAnuSISu mAmAtmajAH । baddhavanto'dhikasnehaM tAsu tad dvijasattamAH ॥ 21 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपुत्रानुत्पाद्य वध्वा च प्रयोगं च यथाक्रमम् । ब्रह्मणा समनुज्ञाताः प्राप्ताः स्वर्गं पुनः सुताः ॥ २२ ॥
Having begotten sons and performed the rite with the daughter-in-law, they, with Brahmā's permission, ascended to heaven once again.
english translation
putrAnutpAdya vadhvA ca prayogaM ca yathAkramam । brahmaNA samanujJAtAH prAptAH svargaM punaH sutAH ॥ 22 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएवमुर्वीतले नाट्यं शिष्यैः समवतारितम् । भरतानां च वंशोऽयं भविष्यं च प्रवर्तितः ॥ २३ ॥
Thus, the drama was brought down to the earth by the disciples. The lineage of the Bharatas was established, and the future began to unfold.
english translation
evamurvItale nATyaM ziSyaiH samavatAritam । bharatAnAM ca vaMzo'yaM bhaviSyaM ca pravartitaH ॥ 23 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptकोहलादिभिरेवं तु वत्सशाण्डिल्यधूर्तितैः । मत्यधर्मक्रियायुक्तैः कश्चित्कालमवस्थितैः ॥ २४ ॥
Thus, by Kohila and others, by Vatsa, Śāṇḍilya, and Dhūrti, and by those engaged in the practices of mental discipline, some remained for a time.
english translation
kohalAdibhirevaM tu vatsazANDilyadhUrtitaiH । matyadharmakriyAyuktaiH kazcitkAlamavasthitaiH ॥ 24 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएतच्छात्रं प्रणीतं हि नाराणां बुद्धिवर्धनम् । त्रैलोक्यस्य क्रियोपेतं सर्वशास्त्रनिदर्शनम् । मङ्गल्यं ललितं चैव ब्रह्मणो वदनोद्भवम् ॥ २५ ॥
This treatise is composed for the enhancement of human intellect, for the activities of the three worlds, for the illustration of all scriptures, auspicious and charming, born from the mouth of Brahmā.
english translation
etacchAtraM praNItaM hi nArANAM buddhivardhanam । trailokyasya kriyopetaM sarvazAstranidarzanam । maGgalyaM lalitaM caiva brahmaNo vadanodbhavam ॥ 25 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
अध्याय १
Origin of Drama
2.
अध्याय २
Description of the Playhouse
3.
अध्याय ३
Pūjā to the Gods of the Stage
4.
अध्याय ४
Description of the Class Dance
5.
अध्याय ५
Preliminaries of a Play
6.
अध्याय ६
Sentiments (rasa)
7.
अध्याय ७
Emotional and other States (bhāva)
8.
अध्याय ८
Gestures of Minor Limbs (upāṅga)
9.
अध्याय ९
Gestures of Major Limbs (aṅga)
10.
अध्याय १०
Cari Movements
11.
अध्याय ११
Maṇḍala movements
12.
अध्याय १२
Different Gaits (gati)
13.
अध्याय १३
Different Gaits (gati)
14.
अध्याय १४
Zones (kakṣyā) and Local Usages (pravṛtti)
15.
अध्याय १५
Verbal representation (vācika) and Prosody (chandaḥśāstra)
16.
अध्याय १६
Metrical Patterns (chandas)
17.
अध्याय १७
Diction of a Play (lakṣaṇa)
18.
अध्याय १८
Rules on the use of Languages (bhāṣā)
19.
अध्याय १९
Modes of Address (nāman) and Intonation (kāku)
20.
अध्याय २०
Ten Kinds of Play (daśarūpa)
21.
अध्याय २१
Limbs of Segments (sandhi)
22.
अध्याय २२
Styles (vṛtti)
23.
अध्याय २३
Costumes and Make-up (nepathya)
24.
अध्याय २४
Harmonious Representation (sāmānyābhinaya)
25.
अध्याय २५
Dealings with Courtezans (veśyā)
26.
अध्याय २६
Varied Representation (citrābhinaya)
27.
अध्याय २७
Success in Dramatic Production (siddhi)
28.
अध्याय २८
On the Instrumental Music (ātodya)
29.
अध्याय २९
On Stringed Instruments (tata)
30.
अध्याय ३०
On Hollow Instruments (suṣira)
31.
अध्यायः ३१
On the Time-measure (tāla)
32.
अध्यायः ३२
The Dhruvā Songs
33.
अध्यायः ३३
On Covered Instruments (avanaddha)
34.
अध्याय ३४
Types of Characters (prakṛti)
35.
अध्याय ३५
Distribution of Roles (bhūmikā)
36.
अध्याय ३६
Descent of Drama on the Earth
अध्याय ३७
adhyAya 37
Progress:99.8%
अत्रोपभोगतस्ते तु मानुषीषु मामात्मजाः । बद्धवन्तोऽधिकस्नेहं तासु तद् द्विजसत्तमाः ॥ २१ ॥
Here, O best of the brāhmaṇas, my sons, being inclined towards indulgence, have attached themselves to human women with great affection.
english translation
atropabhogataste tu mAnuSISu mAmAtmajAH । baddhavanto'dhikasnehaM tAsu tad dvijasattamAH ॥ 21 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपुत्रानुत्पाद्य वध्वा च प्रयोगं च यथाक्रमम् । ब्रह्मणा समनुज्ञाताः प्राप्ताः स्वर्गं पुनः सुताः ॥ २२ ॥
Having begotten sons and performed the rite with the daughter-in-law, they, with Brahmā's permission, ascended to heaven once again.
english translation
putrAnutpAdya vadhvA ca prayogaM ca yathAkramam । brahmaNA samanujJAtAH prAptAH svargaM punaH sutAH ॥ 22 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएवमुर्वीतले नाट्यं शिष्यैः समवतारितम् । भरतानां च वंशोऽयं भविष्यं च प्रवर्तितः ॥ २३ ॥
Thus, the drama was brought down to the earth by the disciples. The lineage of the Bharatas was established, and the future began to unfold.
english translation
evamurvItale nATyaM ziSyaiH samavatAritam । bharatAnAM ca vaMzo'yaM bhaviSyaM ca pravartitaH ॥ 23 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptकोहलादिभिरेवं तु वत्सशाण्डिल्यधूर्तितैः । मत्यधर्मक्रियायुक्तैः कश्चित्कालमवस्थितैः ॥ २४ ॥
Thus, by Kohila and others, by Vatsa, Śāṇḍilya, and Dhūrti, and by those engaged in the practices of mental discipline, some remained for a time.
english translation
kohalAdibhirevaM tu vatsazANDilyadhUrtitaiH । matyadharmakriyAyuktaiH kazcitkAlamavasthitaiH ॥ 24 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएतच्छात्रं प्रणीतं हि नाराणां बुद्धिवर्धनम् । त्रैलोक्यस्य क्रियोपेतं सर्वशास्त्रनिदर्शनम् । मङ्गल्यं ललितं चैव ब्रह्मणो वदनोद्भवम् ॥ २५ ॥
This treatise is composed for the enhancement of human intellect, for the activities of the three worlds, for the illustration of all scriptures, auspicious and charming, born from the mouth of Brahmā.
english translation
etacchAtraM praNItaM hi nArANAM buddhivardhanam । trailokyasya kriyopetaM sarvazAstranidarzanam । maGgalyaM lalitaM caiva brahmaNo vadanodbhavam ॥ 25 ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript