Natyashastra
Progress:NaN%
एतान्युपोहनानीह चत्वारि गदितानि हि । आनुपूर्व्या प्रयोगं च कण्डिकानां निबोधत ॥ १३६॥
These four Upohanas have now been described. Understand the sequential performance of these in the Kaṇḍikās.
english translation
etAnyupohanAnIha catvAri gaditAni hi । AnupUrvyA prayogaM ca kaNDikAnAM nibodhata ॥ 136॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptशम्या ?? पुनः शम्या ततस्तालो यथाक्रमम् । त्रिकलः सन्निपातश्च विशालायाः प्रकीर्तितः ॥ १३७॥
The Tāla begins with Śamyā, followed again by Śamyā, and then proceeds in order. The triple Āsārita, ending with a Sannipāta, is prescribed for Viśālā.
english translation
zamyA ?? punaH zamyA tatastAlo yathAkramam । trikalaH sannipAtazca vizAlAyAH prakIrtitaH ॥ 137॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptचञ्चत्पुटस्तु वि(द्वि)कलः संगताया अपि स्मृतः । चतुष्कलः सुनन्दायाः स एव गदितो बुधैः ॥ १३८॥
The double Āsārita of Saṃgatā is set to the Cañcatpuṭaḥ Tāla. The four-Kalā Āsārita of Sunandā is similarly prescribed by the sages.
english translation
caJcatpuTastu vi(dvi)kalaH saMgatAyA api smRtaH । catuSkalaH sunandAyAH sa eva gadito budhaiH ॥ 138॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसन्निपातद्वयोपेता द्विचित्रस्तु प्रयोक्तृभिः । कार्यश्चतुष्कलो युग्मः सुमुख्याश्च यथाक्रमम् ॥ १३९॥
The double Sannipāta is to be applied with two Citra beats by the performers. The four-Kalā Yugma is to be performed for Sumukhī, in proper sequence.
english translation
sannipAtadvayopetA dvicitrastu prayoktRbhiH । kAryazcatuSkalo yugmaH sumukhyAzca yathAkramam ॥ 139॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवर्धमानस्य तालोऽयं कण्डिकानां पृथक्पृथक् । मया प्रोक्तो मुनेश्चैव संहतानां निबोधत ॥ १४०॥
This Tāla of the Vardhamāna is to be applied separately to each Kaṇḍikā. I have explained it, and the sages have also prescribed it; understand it as being for the joined Kaṇḍikās.
english translation
vardhamAnasya tAlo'yaM kaNDikAnAM pRthakpRthak । mayA prokto munezcaiva saMhatAnAM nibodhata ॥ 140॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
अध्याय १
Origin of Drama
2.
अध्याय २
Description of the Playhouse
3.
अध्याय ३
Pūjā to the Gods of the Stage
4.
अध्याय ४
Description of the Class Dance
5.
अध्याय ५
Preliminaries of a Play
6.
अध्याय ६
Sentiments (rasa)
7.
अध्याय ७
Emotional and other States (bhāva)
8.
अध्याय ८
Gestures of Minor Limbs (upāṅga)
9.
अध्याय ९
Gestures of Major Limbs (aṅga)
10.
अध्याय १०
Cari Movements
11.
अध्याय ११
Maṇḍala movements
12.
अध्याय १२
Different Gaits (gati)
13.
अध्याय १३
Different Gaits (gati)
14.
अध्याय १४
Zones (kakṣyā) and Local Usages (pravṛtti)
15.
अध्याय १५
Verbal representation (vācika) and Prosody (chandaḥśāstra)
16.
अध्याय १६
Metrical Patterns (chandas)
17.
अध्याय १७
Diction of a Play (lakṣaṇa)
18.
अध्याय १८
Rules on the use of Languages (bhāṣā)
19.
अध्याय १९
Modes of Address (nāman) and Intonation (kāku)
20.
अध्याय २०
Ten Kinds of Play (daśarūpa)
21.
अध्याय २१
Limbs of Segments (sandhi)
22.
अध्याय २२
Styles (vṛtti)
23.
अध्याय २३
Costumes and Make-up (nepathya)
24.
अध्याय २४
Harmonious Representation (sāmānyābhinaya)
25.
अध्याय २५
Dealings with Courtezans (veśyā)
26.
अध्याय २६
Varied Representation (citrābhinaya)
27.
अध्याय २७
Success in Dramatic Production (siddhi)
28.
अध्याय २८
On the Instrumental Music (ātodya)
29.
अध्याय २९
On Stringed Instruments (tata)
30.
अध्याय ३०
On Hollow Instruments (suṣira)
अध्यायः ३१
On the Time-measure (tāla)
32.
अध्यायः ३२
The Dhruvā Songs
33.
अध्यायः ३३
On Covered Instruments (avanaddha)
34.
अध्याय ३४
Types of Characters (prakṛti)
35.
अध्याय ३५
Distribution of Roles (bhūmikā)
36.
अध्याय ३६
Descent of Drama on the Earth
37.
अध्याय ३७
adhyAya 37
Progress:NaN%
एतान्युपोहनानीह चत्वारि गदितानि हि । आनुपूर्व्या प्रयोगं च कण्डिकानां निबोधत ॥ १३६॥
These four Upohanas have now been described. Understand the sequential performance of these in the Kaṇḍikās.
english translation
etAnyupohanAnIha catvAri gaditAni hi । AnupUrvyA prayogaM ca kaNDikAnAM nibodhata ॥ 136॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptशम्या ?? पुनः शम्या ततस्तालो यथाक्रमम् । त्रिकलः सन्निपातश्च विशालायाः प्रकीर्तितः ॥ १३७॥
The Tāla begins with Śamyā, followed again by Śamyā, and then proceeds in order. The triple Āsārita, ending with a Sannipāta, is prescribed for Viśālā.
english translation
zamyA ?? punaH zamyA tatastAlo yathAkramam । trikalaH sannipAtazca vizAlAyAH prakIrtitaH ॥ 137॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptचञ्चत्पुटस्तु वि(द्वि)कलः संगताया अपि स्मृतः । चतुष्कलः सुनन्दायाः स एव गदितो बुधैः ॥ १३८॥
The double Āsārita of Saṃgatā is set to the Cañcatpuṭaḥ Tāla. The four-Kalā Āsārita of Sunandā is similarly prescribed by the sages.
english translation
caJcatpuTastu vi(dvi)kalaH saMgatAyA api smRtaH । catuSkalaH sunandAyAH sa eva gadito budhaiH ॥ 138॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसन्निपातद्वयोपेता द्विचित्रस्तु प्रयोक्तृभिः । कार्यश्चतुष्कलो युग्मः सुमुख्याश्च यथाक्रमम् ॥ १३९॥
The double Sannipāta is to be applied with two Citra beats by the performers. The four-Kalā Yugma is to be performed for Sumukhī, in proper sequence.
english translation
sannipAtadvayopetA dvicitrastu prayoktRbhiH । kAryazcatuSkalo yugmaH sumukhyAzca yathAkramam ॥ 139॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवर्धमानस्य तालोऽयं कण्डिकानां पृथक्पृथक् । मया प्रोक्तो मुनेश्चैव संहतानां निबोधत ॥ १४०॥
This Tāla of the Vardhamāna is to be applied separately to each Kaṇḍikā. I have explained it, and the sages have also prescribed it; understand it as being for the joined Kaṇḍikās.
english translation
vardhamAnasya tAlo'yaM kaNDikAnAM pRthakpRthak । mayA prokto munezcaiva saMhatAnAM nibodhata ॥ 140॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript