1.
अध्याय १
Origin of Drama
•
अध्याय २
Description of the Playhouse
3.
अध्याय ३
Pūjā to the Gods of the Stage
4.
अध्याय ४
Description of the Class Dance
5.
अध्याय ५
Preliminaries of a Play
6.
अध्याय ६
Sentiments (rasa)
7.
अध्याय ७
Emotional and other States (bhāva)
8.
अध्याय ८
Gestures of Minor Limbs (upāṅga)
9.
अध्याय ९
Gestures of Major Limbs (aṅga)
10.
अध्याय १०
Cari Movements
11.
अध्याय ११
Maṇḍala movements
12.
अध्याय १२
Maṇḍala movements
13.
अध्याय १३
Different Gaits (gati)
14.
अध्याय १४
Zones (kakṣyā) and Local Usages (pravṛtti)
15.
अध्याय १५
Verbal representation (vācika) and Prosody (chandaḥśāstra)
16.
अध्याय १६
Metrical Patterns (chandas)
17.
अध्याय १७
Diction of a Play (lakṣaṇa)
18.
अध्याय १८
Rules on the use of Languages (bhāṣā)
19.
अध्याय १९
Modes of Address (nāman) and Intonation (kāku)
20.
अध्याय २०
Ten Kinds of Play (daśarūpa)
21.
अध्याय २१
Limbs of Segments (sandhi)
22.
अध्याय २२
Styles (vṛtti)
23.
अध्याय २३
Costumes and Make-up (nepathya)
24.
अध्याय २४
Harmonious Representation (sāmānyābhinaya)
25.
अध्याय २५
Dealings with Courtezans (veśyā)
26.
अध्याय २६
Varied Representation (citrābhinaya)
27.
अध्याय २७
Success in Dramatic Production (siddhi)
28.
अध्याय २८
On the Instrumental Music (ātodya)
29.
अध्याय २९
On Stringed Instruments (tata)
30.
अध्याय ३०
On Hollow Instruments (suṣira)
31.
अध्यायः ३१
On the Time-measure (tāla)
32.
अध्यायः ३२
The Dhruvā Songs
33.
अध्यायः ३३
On Covered Instruments (avanaddha)
34.
अध्याय ३४
Types of Characters (prakṛti)
35.
अध्याय ३५
Distribution of Roles (bhūmikā)
36.
अध्याय ३६
Descent of Drama on the Earth
37.
अध्याय ३७
adhyAya 37
Progress:4.9%
पुनरेव हि वक्ष्यामि चतुरश्रस्य लक्षणम् । समन्ततश्च कर्तव्या हस्ता द्वात्रिंशदेव तु ॥ ८६॥
sanskrit
Again, I will describe the characteristics of the square-shaped (chaturashra) structure. It should be constructed in such a way that the hands (hastas) are placed in a manner corresponding to a total of thirty-two positions around the structure.
english translation
punareva hi vakSyAmi caturazrasya lakSaNam | samantatazca kartavyA hastA dvAtriMzadeva tu || 86||
hk transliteration
शुभभूमिविभागस्थो नाट्यज्ञैर्नाट्यमण्डपः । यो विधिः पूर्वमुक्तस्तु लक्षणं मङ्गलानि च ॥ ८७॥
sanskrit
The theater should be established on auspicious land, and its construction must follow the guidelines outlined earlier. The characteristics and auspicious elements must be included according to the prescribed rituals and specifications.
english translation
zubhabhUmivibhAgastho nATyajJairnATyamaNDapaH | yo vidhiH pUrvamuktastu lakSaNaM maGgalAni ca || 87||
hk transliteration
विकृष्टे तान्यशेषाणि चतुरश्रेऽपि कारयेत् । चतुरश्रं समं कृत्वा सूत्रेण प्रविभज्य च ॥ ८८॥
sanskrit
In the case of the misaligned parts, they should be corrected and adjusted. If they are of four sides, they should be aligned properly. Divide them with a thread after making the necessary adjustments to ensure symmetry.
english translation
vikRSTe tAnyazeSANi caturazre'pi kArayet | caturazraM samaM kRtvA sUtreNa pravibhajya ca || 88||
hk transliteration
बाह्यतः सर्वतः कार्या भित्तिः श्लिष्टेष्टका दृढा । तत्राभ्यन्तरतः कार्या रङ्गपीठोपरि स्थिताः ॥ ८९॥
sanskrit
From the outside, the wall should be constructed with strong and well-fixed beams. Inside, it should be arranged such that the stage is situated on top of the platform, ensuring its proper placement and stability.
english translation
bAhyataH sarvataH kAryA bhittiH zliSTeSTakA dRDhA | tatrAbhyantarataH kAryA raGgapIThopari sthitAH || 89||
hk transliteration
दश प्रयोक्तृभिः स्तम्भाः शक्ता मण्डपधारणे । स्तम्भानां बाह्यतश्चापि सोपानाकृति पीठकम् ॥ ९०॥
sanskrit
Ten practitioners are capable of supporting the pillars for the construction of the pavilion. Additionally, the outer sides of the pillars should form a stair-like platform (sopāna) for added stability.
english translation
daza prayoktRbhiH stambhAH zaktA maNDapadhAraNe | stambhAnAM bAhyatazcApi sopAnAkRti pIThakam || 90||
hk transliteration
Natyashastra
Progress:4.9%
पुनरेव हि वक्ष्यामि चतुरश्रस्य लक्षणम् । समन्ततश्च कर्तव्या हस्ता द्वात्रिंशदेव तु ॥ ८६॥
sanskrit
Again, I will describe the characteristics of the square-shaped (chaturashra) structure. It should be constructed in such a way that the hands (hastas) are placed in a manner corresponding to a total of thirty-two positions around the structure.
english translation
punareva hi vakSyAmi caturazrasya lakSaNam | samantatazca kartavyA hastA dvAtriMzadeva tu || 86||
hk transliteration
शुभभूमिविभागस्थो नाट्यज्ञैर्नाट्यमण्डपः । यो विधिः पूर्वमुक्तस्तु लक्षणं मङ्गलानि च ॥ ८७॥
sanskrit
The theater should be established on auspicious land, and its construction must follow the guidelines outlined earlier. The characteristics and auspicious elements must be included according to the prescribed rituals and specifications.
english translation
zubhabhUmivibhAgastho nATyajJairnATyamaNDapaH | yo vidhiH pUrvamuktastu lakSaNaM maGgalAni ca || 87||
hk transliteration
विकृष्टे तान्यशेषाणि चतुरश्रेऽपि कारयेत् । चतुरश्रं समं कृत्वा सूत्रेण प्रविभज्य च ॥ ८८॥
sanskrit
In the case of the misaligned parts, they should be corrected and adjusted. If they are of four sides, they should be aligned properly. Divide them with a thread after making the necessary adjustments to ensure symmetry.
english translation
vikRSTe tAnyazeSANi caturazre'pi kArayet | caturazraM samaM kRtvA sUtreNa pravibhajya ca || 88||
hk transliteration
बाह्यतः सर्वतः कार्या भित्तिः श्लिष्टेष्टका दृढा । तत्राभ्यन्तरतः कार्या रङ्गपीठोपरि स्थिताः ॥ ८९॥
sanskrit
From the outside, the wall should be constructed with strong and well-fixed beams. Inside, it should be arranged such that the stage is situated on top of the platform, ensuring its proper placement and stability.
english translation
bAhyataH sarvataH kAryA bhittiH zliSTeSTakA dRDhA | tatrAbhyantarataH kAryA raGgapIThopari sthitAH || 89||
hk transliteration
दश प्रयोक्तृभिः स्तम्भाः शक्ता मण्डपधारणे । स्तम्भानां बाह्यतश्चापि सोपानाकृति पीठकम् ॥ ९०॥
sanskrit
Ten practitioners are capable of supporting the pillars for the construction of the pavilion. Additionally, the outer sides of the pillars should form a stair-like platform (sopāna) for added stability.
english translation
daza prayoktRbhiH stambhAH zaktA maNDapadhAraNe | stambhAnAM bAhyatazcApi sopAnAkRti pIThakam || 90||
hk transliteration