Charak Samhita

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कर्म वाङ्मनःशरीरप्रवृत्तिः| तत्र वाङ्मनःशरीरातिप्रवृत्तिरतियोगः; सर्वशोऽप्रवृत्तिरयोगः;वेगधारणोदीरणविषमस्खलनपतनाङ्गप्रणिधानाङ्गप्रदूषणप्रहारमर्दनप्राणोपरोधसङ्क्लेशनादिः शारीरो मिथ्यायोगः,सूचकानृताकालकलहाप्रियाबद्धानुपचारपरुषवचनादिर्वाङ्मिथ्यायोगः, भयशोकक्रोधलोभमोहमानेर्ष्यामिथ्यादर्शनादिर्मानसोमिथ्यायोगः ||३९||

sanskrit

[Prajnaparadha (intellectual defects)] Action includes verbal, mental and body (physical) activities. The atiyoga (excess action) includes speech, mind and body activities in excessive manner and their complete inactivity is ayoga (non-utilisation). Suppression of natural urges, their forceful manifestation, slipping from uneven places, excessive walking, falling, keeping body parts in improper posture, keeping body parts unhygienic, body assault, excessive massage, excess holding of breath and giving all kind of torture to body are the examples of wrong utilization of body activities. Backbiting, lying, unnecessary quarrels, unpleasant talks, irrelevant and unpleasant and harsh talks are the examples of wrong utilization of speech. Fear, grief, anger, greed, confusion, proud, envy and misconceptions are wrong utilization of mind.

english translation

karma vAGmanaHzarIrapravRttiH| tatra vAGmanaHzarIrAtipravRttiratiyogaH; sarvazo'pravRttirayogaH;vegadhAraNodIraNaviSamaskhalanapatanAGgapraNidhAnAGgapradUSaNaprahAramardanaprANoparodhasaGklezanAdiH zArIro mithyAyogaH,sUcakAnRtAkAlakalahApriyAbaddhAnupacAraparuSavacanAdirvAGmithyAyogaH, bhayazokakrodhalobhamohamAnerSyAmithyAdarzanAdirmAnasomithyAyogaH ||39||

hk transliteration