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यत्राश्रिताः कर्मगुणाः कारणं समवायि यत्| तद्द्रव्यं समवायी तु निश्चेष्टः कारणं गुणः ||५१||

Definition of Dravya: Dravya (element including drugs) is the substratum for karma (actions) and guna (properties) and that which is the intrinsic or material cause of its effect (samavayi karana); Definition of Guna: Guna (property) is related with samavaya (inseparable concomitance to dravya), is devoid of action and is , i.e., non-inherent cause of its effect(asamavayi).

english translation

yatrAzritAH karmaguNAH kAraNaM samavAyi yat| taddravyaM samavAyI tu nizceSTaH kAraNaM guNaH ||51||

hk transliteration by Sanscript