Charak Samhita

siva.sh/caraka-samhita/nidana-sthana/4/37

सप्रकुपितस्तथाविधेशरीरेविसर्पन्यदावसामादायमूत्रवहानिस्रोतांसिप्रतिपद्यतेतदावसामेहमभिनिर्वर्तयति; यदापुनर्मज्जानंमूत्रबस्तावाकर्षतितदामज्जमेहमभिनिर्वर्तयति; यदातुलसीकांमूत्राशयेऽभिवहन्मूत्रमनुबन्धंच्योतयतिलसीकातिबहुत्वाद्विक्षेपणाच्चवायोःखल्वस्यातिमूत्रप्रवृत्तिसङ्गं[१]करोति, तदासमत्तइवगजःक्षरत्यजस्रंमूत्रमवेगं, तंहस्तिमेहिनमाचक्षते; ओजःपुनर्मधुरस्वभावं, तद्यदारौक्ष्याद्वायुःकषायत्वेनाभिसंसृज्यमूत्राशयेऽभिवहतितदामधुमेहंकरोति ||३७||

sanskrit

The aggravated vata spreads throughout the body, and along with vasa (muscle fat), enters the ureter leading to the manifestation of vasameha. When it carries marrow to the urinary bladder, it results in majjameha. Due to the large quantity of lasika (lymphs) in the body and also due to the property of vata to dissipate things, lasika entering the urinary bladder produces large quantity of urine, causing a continuous urge for micturition and, thus, passing copious amounts of urine continuously (even) without any pressure, like an elephant (hasti) gone amuck. Thus, this is also known as hastimeha. Ojas is, by nature, of sweet taste. However, its roughness causes vata to convert it into an astringent tasting element. This vata-afflicted ojas, when gets into the urinary bladder, causes madhumeha.

english translation

saprakupitastathAvidhezarIrevisarpanyadAvasAmAdAyamUtravahAnisrotAMsipratipadyatetadAvasAmehamabhinirvartayati; yadApunarmajjAnaMmUtrabastAvAkarSatitadAmajjamehamabhinirvartayati; yadAtulasIkAMmUtrAzaye'bhivahanmUtramanubandhaMcyotayatilasIkAtibahutvAdvikSepaNAccavAyoHkhalvasyAtimUtrapravRttisaGgaM[1]karoti, tadAsamattaivagajaHkSaratyajasraMmUtramavegaM, taMhastimehinamAcakSate; ojaHpunarmadhurasvabhAvaM, tadyadAraukSyAdvAyuHkaSAyatvenAbhisaMsRjyamUtrAzaye'bhivahatitadAmadhumehaMkaroti ||37||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/caraka-samhita/nidana-sthana/4/37

सप्रकुपितस्तथाविधेशरीरेविसर्पन्यदावसामादायमूत्रवहानिस्रोतांसिप्रतिपद्यतेतदावसामेहमभिनिर्वर्तयति; यदापुनर्मज्जानंमूत्रबस्तावाकर्षतितदामज्जमेहमभिनिर्वर्तयति; यदातुलसीकांमूत्राशयेऽभिवहन्मूत्रमनुबन्धंच्योतयतिलसीकातिबहुत्वाद्विक्षेपणाच्चवायोःखल्वस्यातिमूत्रप्रवृत्तिसङ्गं[१]करोति, तदासमत्तइवगजःक्षरत्यजस्रंमूत्रमवेगं, तंहस्तिमेहिनमाचक्षते; ओजःपुनर्मधुरस्वभावं, तद्यदारौक्ष्याद्वायुःकषायत्वेनाभिसंसृज्यमूत्राशयेऽभिवहतितदामधुमेहंकरोति ||३७||

sanskrit

The aggravated vata spreads throughout the body, and along with vasa (muscle fat), enters the ureter leading to the manifestation of vasameha. When it carries marrow to the urinary bladder, it results in majjameha. Due to the large quantity of lasika (lymphs) in the body and also due to the property of vata to dissipate things, lasika entering the urinary bladder produces large quantity of urine, causing a continuous urge for micturition and, thus, passing copious amounts of urine continuously (even) without any pressure, like an elephant (hasti) gone amuck. Thus, this is also known as hastimeha. Ojas is, by nature, of sweet taste. However, its roughness causes vata to convert it into an astringent tasting element. This vata-afflicted ojas, when gets into the urinary bladder, causes madhumeha.

english translation

saprakupitastathAvidhezarIrevisarpanyadAvasAmAdAyamUtravahAnisrotAMsipratipadyatetadAvasAmehamabhinirvartayati; yadApunarmajjAnaMmUtrabastAvAkarSatitadAmajjamehamabhinirvartayati; yadAtulasIkAMmUtrAzaye'bhivahanmUtramanubandhaMcyotayatilasIkAtibahutvAdvikSepaNAccavAyoHkhalvasyAtimUtrapravRttisaGgaM[1]karoti, tadAsamattaivagajaHkSaratyajasraMmUtramavegaM, taMhastimehinamAcakSate; ojaHpunarmadhurasvabhAvaM, tadyadAraukSyAdvAyuHkaSAyatvenAbhisaMsRjyamUtrAzaye'bhivahatitadAmadhumehaMkaroti ||37||

hk transliteration