Charak Samhita

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ज्वरप्रत्यात्मिकं लिङ्गं सन्तापो देहमानसः| ज्वरेणाविशता भूतं न हि किञ्चिन्न तप्यते ||३१||

sanskrit

[Cardinal feature] The clinical features invariably associated with jwara are the feeling of heat or increased body temperature and discomfort in body and mind. Jwara afflicts the whole body including mind and sensory organs in all living beings.

english translation

jvarapratyAtmikaM liGgaM santApo dehamAnasaH| jvareNAvizatA bhUtaM na hi kiJcinna tapyate ||31||

hk transliteration

द्विविधो विधिभेदेन ज्वरः शारीरमानसः| पुनश्च द्विविधो दृष्टः सौम्यश्चाग्नेय एव वा ||३२||

sanskrit

[Classification] Jwara is classified into two types each on the basis of the following criteria – 1. Sharira (physical) and manasa (mental) 2. Saumya (predominated by cold) and agneya (predominated by heat)

english translation

dvividho vidhibhedena jvaraH zArIramAnasaH| punazca dvividho dRSTaH saumyazcAgneya eva vA ||32||

hk transliteration

अन्तर्वेगो बहिर्वेगो द्विविधः पुनरुच्यते| प्राकृतो वैकृतश्चैव साध्यश्चासाध्य एव च ||३३||

sanskrit

3. Antarvega (internal) and bahirvega (external) 4. prakrita (according to seasons) and vaikrita (unseasonal) 5. sadhya (curable) and asadhya (incurable)

english translation

antarvego bahirvego dvividhaH punarucyate| prAkRto vaikRtazcaiva sAdhyazcAsAdhya eva ca ||33||

hk transliteration

पुनः पञ्चविधो दृष्टो दोषकालबलाबलात्| सन्ततः सततोऽन्येद्युस्तृतीयकचतुर्थकौ ||३४||

sanskrit

Jwara is again classified into five categories depending upon the strength and weakness of dosha and the time. These are intermittent in nature: 1. Santata 2. Satata 3. Anyedushka 4. Tritiyaka 5. Chaturthaka.

english translation

punaH paJcavidho dRSTo doSakAlabalAbalAt| santataH satato'nyedyustRtIyakacaturthakau ||34||

hk transliteration

पुनराश्रयभेदेन धातूनां सप्तधा मतः| भिन्नः कारणभेदेन पुनरष्टविधो ज्वरः ||३५||

sanskrit

Depending upon the ashraya (site of manifestation in the body) among the seven dhatus (body tissues) jwara is again classified into seven categories. Jwara is classified into eight types on the basis of eight causes of jwara (dosha predominance).

english translation

punarAzrayabhedena dhAtUnAM saptadhA mataH| bhinnaH kAraNabhedena punaraSTavidho jvaraH ||35||

hk transliteration