Charak Samhita
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संस्पृश्यमर्माण्यनिलस्तुमूर्ध्निविष्वक्पथस्थःक्षवथुंकरोति। क्रुद्धःससंशोष्यकफंतुनासाशृङ्गाटकघ्राणविशोषणंच॥१११॥
Pathogenesis of sneezing (ksavathu): Vata afflicting the vital organs and moving in random directions causes sneezing Pathogenesis of dryness of nasal mucosa (nasa shosha): Aggravated vata dries up kapha in the junction of nose with forehead (shranghataka marma) causes dry nose and results in loss of sense of smell.
english translation
saMspRzyamarmANyanilastumUrdhniviSvakpathasthaHkSavathuMkaroti। kruddhaHsasaMzoSyakaphaMtunAsAzRGgATakaghrANavizoSaNaMca॥111॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptउच्छ्वासमार्गंतुकफःसवातोरुन्ध्यात्प्रतीनाहमुदाहरेत्तम्। योमस्तुलुङ्गाद्घनपीतपक्वःकफःस्रवेदेषपरिस्रवस्तु॥११२॥
Pathogenesis of pratinaha (nasal obstruction): Condition where kapha along with vata blocks/obstructs the channel of expiration is called pratinaha. Pathogenesis of parisrava (nasal discharge): The condition where thick, yellow and mature kapha (mucus) discharge comes out from the brain is called as parisrava.
english translation
ucchvAsamArgaMtukaphaHsavAtorundhyAtpratInAhamudAharettam। yomastuluGgAdghanapItapakvaHkaphaHsravedeSaparisravastu॥112॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवैवर्ण्यदौर्गन्ध्यमुपेक्षयातुस्यात्पूतिनस्यंश्वयथुर्भ्रमश्च। आनह्यतेयस्यविशुष्यतेचप्रक्लिद्यतेधूप्यतिचापिनासा॥११३॥
Pathogenesis of putinasya (ozena): If rhinitis is neglected then, the condition where, abnormal color and foul odor along with swelling and giddiness arises is called putinasya.
english translation
vaivarNyadaurgandhyamupekSayAtusyAtpUtinasyaMzvayathurbhramazca। AnahyateyasyavizuSyatecapraklidyatedhUpyaticApinAsA॥113॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptनवेत्तियोगन्धरसांश्चजन्तुर्जुष्टंव्यवस्येत्तमपीनसेन। तंचानिलश्लेष्मभवंविकारंब्रूयात्प्रतिश्यायसमानलिङ्गम्॥११४॥
Signs and symptoms of apinasa (chronic rhinitis): The condition where the patient’s nose is obstructed, dryness exist, sticky and fuming sensation in the nose and one does not perceive smell and taste is called apinasa. It is caused by vata and kapha, and has symptoms similar to those of pratishyaya.
english translation
navettiyogandharasAMzcajanturjuSTaMvyavasyettamapInasena। taMcAnilazleSmabhavaMvikAraMbrUyAtpratizyAyasamAnaliGgam॥114॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसदाहरागःश्वयथुःसपाकःस्याद्घ्राणपाकोऽपिचरक्तपित्तात्। घ्राणाश्रितासृक्प्रभृतीन्प्रदूष्यकुर्वन्तिनासाश्वयथुंमलाश्च॥११५॥
Ghranapaka / nasa paka (suppurative rhinitis): It is caused by the vitiation of rakta-pitta where burning sensation, redness, swelling and inflammation/ suppuration occur.Nasa-shotha (edematous rhinitis): The aggravated dosha vitiate blood etc. located in the nose gives rise to nasa shotha.
english translation
sadAharAgaHzvayathuHsapAkaHsyAdghrANapAko'picaraktapittAt। ghrANAzritAsRkprabhRtInpradUSyakurvantinAsAzvayathuMmalAzca॥115॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript