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Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra

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धनाध्नाख्ययोगौ च कथितौ भवता मुने । नराणामायुषो ज्ञानं कथयस्व महामते ॥ १॥

O Maharishi Parashar, you have dealt with combinations for wealth and poverty. Kindly detail methods of ascertaining the life-span of human beings.

english translation

साधु पृष्टं त्वया विप्र जनानां च हितेच्छया । कथयाम्यायुषो ज्ञानं दुर्ज्ञेयं यत् सुरैरपि ॥ २॥

O Brahmin, for the benefit of mankind I narrate methods of ascertaining longevity. Knowing that longevity is difficult even for gods.

english translation

आयुर्ज्ञानविभेदास्तु बहुभिर्बहुधोदिताः । तेषां सारांशमादाय प्र्वदामि तवाऽग्रतः ॥ ३॥

Many exponents have laid down various methods of longevity calculations. Following is the summary of such schools of thought.

english translation

स्वोच्चनीचादिसंस्थित्या ग्रहा आयुःप्रदायकाः । स्वस्ववीर्यवशैर्नैवं नक्षत्राण् च राशयः ॥ ४॥

Pindayu. The Grahas contribute to longevity, according to their being in exaltation, or debilitation and also based on their strengths and weaknesses and positions in Ashvini etc. and in the various Rāśis.

english translation

पिण्डायुः प्रथमं तत्र ग्रहस्थितिवशादहम् । कथयामि द्विजश्रेष्ठ श्रणुष्वेकाग्रमानसः ॥ ५॥

. First of all Pindayu is based on the positions of the Grahas. O Brahmin, listen carefully to what I say

english translation