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Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra

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गुरुशुक्रौ विप्रवर्णौ कुजार्कौ क्षत्रियौ द्विज। शशिसोम्यौ वैश्यवर्णौ शनिः शूद्रो द्विजोत्तम्॥ २१॥

Castes of Grahas. Guru and Śukr are Brahmins. Sūrya is a royal Grah, while Candr and Budh belong to commercial community. Śani rules the Sudras (4th caste).

english translation

जीवसूर्येन्द्रवः सत्त्वं बुधशुक्रौ रजस्तथा। सूर्यपुत्रभरापुत्रौ तमःप्रकृतिकौ द्विज॥ २२॥

Sattvic Grahas are the luminaries and Guru, Śukr and Budh are Rajasik, while Mangal and Śani are Tamasic.

english translation

मधुपिङ्गलदृक्सूर्यश्चतुरस्रः शुचिर्द्विज। पित्तप्रकृतिको धीमान्‌ पुमानल्पकचो द्विज॥ २३॥

Description of Sūrya. Sūrya‟s eyes are honey-coloured. He has a square body. He is of clean habits, bilious, intelligent and has limited hair (on his head).

english translation

बहुवातकफः प्राज्ञश्चन्द्रो वृत्ततनुर्द्विज। शुभदृङ्‌मधुवाक्यश्च चञ्चलो मदनातुरः॥ २४॥

Description of Candr. Candr is very windy and phlegmatic. She is learned and has a round body. She has auspicious looks and sweet speech, is fickle-minded and very lustful.

english translation

क्रूरो रक्तेक्षणो भौमश्चपलोदारमूर्तिकः। पित्तप्रकृतिकः क्रोधी कृशमध्यतनुर्द्विज॥ २५॥

Description of Mangal. Mangal has blood-red eyes, is fickle-minded, liberal, bilious, given to anger and has thin waist and thin physique.

english translation