Arthashastra
Progress:26.5%
जीवद् विभागे पिता न एकं विशेषयेत् ॥
A father, distributing his property while he is alive, shall make no distinction in dividing it among his sons.
english translation
jIvad vibhAge pitA na ekaM vizeSayet ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptन च एकम् अकारणान् निर्विभजेत ॥
Nor shall a father deprive without sufficient reason any of the sons of his share.
english translation
na ca ekam akAraNAn nirvibhajeta ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपितुर् असत्य् अर्थे ज्येष्ठाः कनिष्ठान् अनुगृह्णीयुः, अन्यत्र मिथ्या वृत्तेभ्यः ॥
Father being dead, the elder sons shall show favour to the younger ones, if the latter are not of bad character.
english translation
pitur asaty arthe jyeSThAH kaniSThAn anugRhNIyuH, anyatra mithyA vRttebhyaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्राप्त व्यवहाराणां विभागः ॥
(Time of dividing inheritance.) Division of inheritance shall be made when all the inheritors have attained their majority. If it is made before, the minors shall have their shares, free of all debts.
english translation
prApta vyavahArANAM vibhAgaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptअप्राप्त व्यवहाराणां देय विशुद्धं मातृ बन्धुषु ग्राम वृद्धेषु वा स्थापयेयुः आ व्यवहार प्रापणात्, प्रोषितस्य वा ॥
These shares of the minors shall be placed in the safe custody of the relatives of their mothers, or of aged gentlemen of the village, till they attain their majority. The same rule shall hold good in the case of those who have gone abroad.
english translation
aprApta vyavahArANAM deya vizuddhaM mAtR bandhuSu grAma vRddheSu vA sthApayeyuH A vyavahAra prApaNAt, proSitasya vA ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
दीवानी और फौजदारी
Determination Of Forms Of Agreement; Determination Of Legal Disputes.
2.
विवाह कानून
Concerning Marriage. The Duty Of Marriage, The Property Of A Woman, And Compensations For Remarriage.
3.
स्त्रीधर्म
The Duty Of A Wife; Maintenance Of A Woman; Cruelty To Women; Enmity Between Husband And Wife; A Wife's Transgression; Her Kindness To Another; And Forbidden Transactions.
4.
भ्रमण और पलायन
Vagrancy, Elopement And Short And Long Sojournments.
मुकदमे संबंधी विचार
Division Of Inheritance.
6.
दायभाग
Special Shares In Inheritance.
7.
बटवारा
Distinction Between Sons.
8.
भवन
Buildings.
9.
वस्तु विक्रय
Sale Of Buildings, Boundary Disputes, Determination Of Boundaries, And Miscellaneous Hindrances.
10.
पशुवों के चारागाह आदि
Destruction Of Pasture-Lands, Fields And Roads, And Non-Performance Of Agreements.
11.
कर्ज लेना और देना
Recovery Of Debts.
12.
धरोहर
Concerning Deposits.
13.
मजदूरों का विपय
Rules Regarding Slaves And Labourers.
14.
श्रमसहकार
Rules Regarding Labourers; And Co-Operative Undertaking.
15.
वेचने और नहीं बेचने सम्बन्धी वाद विवाद
Rescission Of Purchase And Sale.
16.
स्वामित्व और उपहार-वापसी
Resumption Of Gifts, Sale Without Ownership And Ownership.
17.
डकैती
Robbery.
18.
गाली गलौज
Defamation.
19.
मारपीट
Assault.
20.
जुआ तथा अन्य अपराधों का वर्णन
Gambling And Betting And Miscellaneous Offences.
Progress:26.5%
जीवद् विभागे पिता न एकं विशेषयेत् ॥
A father, distributing his property while he is alive, shall make no distinction in dividing it among his sons.
english translation
jIvad vibhAge pitA na ekaM vizeSayet ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptन च एकम् अकारणान् निर्विभजेत ॥
Nor shall a father deprive without sufficient reason any of the sons of his share.
english translation
na ca ekam akAraNAn nirvibhajeta ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपितुर् असत्य् अर्थे ज्येष्ठाः कनिष्ठान् अनुगृह्णीयुः, अन्यत्र मिथ्या वृत्तेभ्यः ॥
Father being dead, the elder sons shall show favour to the younger ones, if the latter are not of bad character.
english translation
pitur asaty arthe jyeSThAH kaniSThAn anugRhNIyuH, anyatra mithyA vRttebhyaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्राप्त व्यवहाराणां विभागः ॥
(Time of dividing inheritance.) Division of inheritance shall be made when all the inheritors have attained their majority. If it is made before, the minors shall have their shares, free of all debts.
english translation
prApta vyavahArANAM vibhAgaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptअप्राप्त व्यवहाराणां देय विशुद्धं मातृ बन्धुषु ग्राम वृद्धेषु वा स्थापयेयुः आ व्यवहार प्रापणात्, प्रोषितस्य वा ॥
These shares of the minors shall be placed in the safe custody of the relatives of their mothers, or of aged gentlemen of the village, till they attain their majority. The same rule shall hold good in the case of those who have gone abroad.
english translation
aprApta vyavahArANAM deya vizuddhaM mAtR bandhuSu grAma vRddheSu vA sthApayeyuH A vyavahAra prApaNAt, proSitasya vA ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript