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Arthashastra

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कर्म स्कन्धाश् चत्वारो दम्यः साम्नाह्य औपवाह्यो व्यालश् च ॥

ELEPHANTS are classified into four kinds in accordance with the training they are given: that which is tameable (damya), that which is trained for war (sánnáhya), that which is trained for riding (aupaváhya), and rogue elephants (vyála).

english translation