Arthashastra

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पूर्व अह्ने व्यायाम कालः, पश्च अह्नः प्रतिपान कालः ॥

forenoon is the time for their exercise; afternoon is the time for drink.

english translation

pUrva ahne vyAyAma kAlaH, pazca ahnaH pratipAna kAlaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

रात्रि भागौ द्वौ स्वप्न काला, त्रि भागः संवेशन उत्थानिकः ॥

two (out of eight) parts of the night are the time for sleep; one-third of the night is spent in taking wakeful rest.

english translation

rAtri bhAgau dvau svapna kAlA, tri bhAgaH saMvezana utthAnikaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

ग्रीष्मे ग्रहण कालः ॥

The summer is the season to capture elephants.

english translation

grISme grahaNa kAlaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

विंशति वर्षो ग्राह्यः ॥

That which is 20 years old shall be captured.

english translation

viMzati varSo grAhyaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

विक्को मोढो मक्कणो व्याथितो गर्भिणी धेनुका हस्तिनी च अग्राह्याः ॥

Young elephants (bikka), infatuated elephants (mugdha), elephants without tusks, diseased elephants, elephants which suckle their young ones (dhenuká), and female elephants (hastiní) shall not be captured.

english translation

vikko moDho makkaNo vyAthito garbhiNI dhenukA hastinI ca agrAhyAH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript