Arthashastra
Progress:85.0%
वर्षा शरद्द् हेमन्तान् उभयतः कालं दुह्युः, शिशिर वसन्त ग्रीष्मान् एक कालम् ॥
During the rainy, autumnal, and the first part of winter (hemanta) seasons, they shall milk the cattle both the times (morning and evening); and during the latter part of winter and the whole of the spring and summer seasons, they shall milk only once (i.e., only in the morning).
english translation
varSA zaradd hemantAn ubhayataH kAlaM duhyuH, zizira vasanta grISmAn eka kAlam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptद्वितीय काल दोग्धुर् अङ्गुष्ठच् छेदो दण्डः ॥
The cowherd who milks a cow a second time during these seasons shall have his thumb cut off.
english translation
dvitIya kAla dogdhur aGguSThac chedo daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptदोहन कालम् अतिक्रामतस् तत् फल हानं दण्डः ॥
If he allows the time of milking to lapse, he shall forfeit the profit thereof (i.e., the milk).
english translation
dohana kAlam atikrAmatas tat phala hAnaM daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएतेन नस्य दम्य युग पिङ्गन वर्तन काला व्याख्याताः ॥
The same rule shall hold good in case of negligence of the opportune moment for putting a string through the nose of a bull and other animals, and for taming or training them to the yoke.
english translation
etena nasya damya yuga piGgana vartana kAlA vyAkhyAtAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptक्षीर द्रोणे गवां घृत प्रस्थः, पञ्च भाग अधिको महिषीणाम्, द्वि भाग अधिको अज अवीनाम् ॥
One drona of a cow's milk will, when churned, yield one prastha of butter; the same quantity of a buffalo's milk will yield 1/7th prastha more; and the same quantity of milk of goats and sheep will produce ½ prastha more.
english translation
kSIra droNe gavAM ghRta prasthaH, paJca bhAga adhiko mahiSINAm, dvi bhAga adhiko aja avInAm ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
10.
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:85.0%
वर्षा शरद्द् हेमन्तान् उभयतः कालं दुह्युः, शिशिर वसन्त ग्रीष्मान् एक कालम् ॥
During the rainy, autumnal, and the first part of winter (hemanta) seasons, they shall milk the cattle both the times (morning and evening); and during the latter part of winter and the whole of the spring and summer seasons, they shall milk only once (i.e., only in the morning).
english translation
varSA zaradd hemantAn ubhayataH kAlaM duhyuH, zizira vasanta grISmAn eka kAlam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptद्वितीय काल दोग्धुर् अङ्गुष्ठच् छेदो दण्डः ॥
The cowherd who milks a cow a second time during these seasons shall have his thumb cut off.
english translation
dvitIya kAla dogdhur aGguSThac chedo daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptदोहन कालम् अतिक्रामतस् तत् फल हानं दण्डः ॥
If he allows the time of milking to lapse, he shall forfeit the profit thereof (i.e., the milk).
english translation
dohana kAlam atikrAmatas tat phala hAnaM daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएतेन नस्य दम्य युग पिङ्गन वर्तन काला व्याख्याताः ॥
The same rule shall hold good in case of negligence of the opportune moment for putting a string through the nose of a bull and other animals, and for taming or training them to the yoke.
english translation
etena nasya damya yuga piGgana vartana kAlA vyAkhyAtAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptक्षीर द्रोणे गवां घृत प्रस्थः, पञ्च भाग अधिको महिषीणाम्, द्वि भाग अधिको अज अवीनाम् ॥
One drona of a cow's milk will, when churned, yield one prastha of butter; the same quantity of a buffalo's milk will yield 1/7th prastha more; and the same quantity of milk of goats and sheep will produce ½ prastha more.
english translation
kSIra droNe gavAM ghRta prasthaH, paJca bhAga adhiko mahiSINAm, dvi bhAga adhiko aja avInAm ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript