Arthashastra
Progress:82.2%
क्षुद्र पशुर् मनुष्यश् च स भारो माषकं दद्यात्, शिरो भारः काय भारो गव अश्वं च द्वौ, उष्ट्र महिषं चतुरः, पञ्च लभुयानम्, षड् गोलिङ्गम्, सप्त शकटम्, पन्य भारः पादम् ॥
A minor quadruped as well as a man carrying some load shall pay one másha. A head-load, a load carried on shoulders (káyabhárah), a cow, and a horse shall each pay 2 máshas. A camel and a buffalo shall each pay 4 máshas. A small cart (laghuyána)5 máshas; and a cart (of medium size) drawn by bulls (golingam) shall pay 6 máshas and a big cart (sakata) 7 máshas. A head-load of merchandise ¼ másha.
english translation
kSudra pazur manuSyaz ca sa bhAro mASakaM dadyAt, ziro bhAraH kAya bhAro gava azvaM ca dvau, uSTra mahiSaM caturaH, paJca labhuyAnam, SaD goliGgam, sapta zakaTam, panya bhAraH pAdam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेन भाण्ड भारो व्याख्यातः ॥
this explains other kinds of loads.
english translation
tena bhANDa bhAro vyAkhyAtaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptद्वि गुणो महा नदीषु तरः ॥
In big rivers, ferry-fees are double the above.
english translation
dvi guNo mahA nadISu taraH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptक्लृप्तम् आनूप ग्रामा भक्त वेतनं दद्युः ॥
Villages near marshy places shall give (to the ferry-men) the prescribed amount of food-stuff and wages.
english translation
klRptam AnUpa grAmA bhakta vetanaM dadyuH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्रत्यन्तेषु तराः शुल्कम् आतिवाहिकं वर्तनीं च गृह्णीयुः, निर्गच्छतश् च अमुद्र द्रव्यस्य भाण्डं हरेयुः, अतिभारेण अवेलायाम् अतिर्थे तरतश् च ॥
In boundaries, ferry-men shall receive the toll, carriage-cess, and road-cess. They shall also confiscate the property of the person travelling without a pass.
english translation
pratyanteSu tarAH zulkam AtivAhikaM vartanIM ca gRhNIyuH, nirgacchataz ca amudra dravyasya bhANDaM hareyuH, atibhAreNa avelAyAm atirthe tarataz ca ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
10.
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
29.
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:82.2%
क्षुद्र पशुर् मनुष्यश् च स भारो माषकं दद्यात्, शिरो भारः काय भारो गव अश्वं च द्वौ, उष्ट्र महिषं चतुरः, पञ्च लभुयानम्, षड् गोलिङ्गम्, सप्त शकटम्, पन्य भारः पादम् ॥
A minor quadruped as well as a man carrying some load shall pay one másha. A head-load, a load carried on shoulders (káyabhárah), a cow, and a horse shall each pay 2 máshas. A camel and a buffalo shall each pay 4 máshas. A small cart (laghuyána)5 máshas; and a cart (of medium size) drawn by bulls (golingam) shall pay 6 máshas and a big cart (sakata) 7 máshas. A head-load of merchandise ¼ másha.
english translation
kSudra pazur manuSyaz ca sa bhAro mASakaM dadyAt, ziro bhAraH kAya bhAro gava azvaM ca dvau, uSTra mahiSaM caturaH, paJca labhuyAnam, SaD goliGgam, sapta zakaTam, panya bhAraH pAdam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेन भाण्ड भारो व्याख्यातः ॥
this explains other kinds of loads.
english translation
tena bhANDa bhAro vyAkhyAtaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptद्वि गुणो महा नदीषु तरः ॥
In big rivers, ferry-fees are double the above.
english translation
dvi guNo mahA nadISu taraH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptक्लृप्तम् आनूप ग्रामा भक्त वेतनं दद्युः ॥
Villages near marshy places shall give (to the ferry-men) the prescribed amount of food-stuff and wages.
english translation
klRptam AnUpa grAmA bhakta vetanaM dadyuH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्रत्यन्तेषु तराः शुल्कम् आतिवाहिकं वर्तनीं च गृह्णीयुः, निर्गच्छतश् च अमुद्र द्रव्यस्य भाण्डं हरेयुः, अतिभारेण अवेलायाम् अतिर्थे तरतश् च ॥
In boundaries, ferry-men shall receive the toll, carriage-cess, and road-cess. They shall also confiscate the property of the person travelling without a pass.
english translation
pratyanteSu tarAH zulkam AtivAhikaM vartanIM ca gRhNIyuH, nirgacchataz ca amudra dravyasya bhANDaM hareyuH, atibhAreNa avelAyAm atirthe tarataz ca ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript