Arthashastra
Progress:68.9%
बाह्यम् आभ्यन्तरं च आतिथ्यम् ॥
PTER XXII. REGULATION OF TOLL-DUES. MERCHANDISE, external (báhyam, i.e., arriving from country parts), internal (ábhyantaram, i.e., manufactured inside forts),
english translation
bAhyam AbhyantaraM ca Atithyam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptनिष्क्राम्यं प्रवेश्यं च शुल्कम् ॥
or foreign (átithyani, i.e., imported from foreign countries) shall all be liable to the payment of toll alike when exported (nishkrámya) and imported (pravésyam).
english translation
niSkrAmyaM pravezyaM ca zulkam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्रवेश्यानां मूल्य पञ्च भागः ॥
Imported commodities shall pay 1/5th of their value as toll.
english translation
pravezyAnAM mUlya paJca bhAgaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपुष्प फल शाक मूल कन्द वाल्लिक्य बीज शुष्क मत्स्य मांसानां षड् भागं गृह्णीयात् ॥
Of flower, fruit, vegetables (sáka), roots (múla), bulbous roots (kanda), pallikya (?), seeds, dried fish, and dried meat, the superintendent shall receive 1/6th as toll.
english translation
puSpa phala zAka mUla kanda vAllikya bIja zuSka matsya mAMsAnAM SaD bhAgaM gRhNIyAt ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptशङ्ख वज्र मणि मुक्ता प्रवाल हाराणां तज् जात पुरुषैः कारयेत् कृत कर्म प्रमाण काल वेतन फल निष्पत्तिभिः ॥
As regards conch-shells, diamonds, precious stones, pearls, corals, and necklaces, experts acquainted with the time, cost, and finish of the production of such articles shall fix the amount of toll.
english translation
zaGkha vajra maNi muktA pravAla hArANAM taj jAta puruSaiH kArayet kRta karma pramANa kAla vetana phala niSpattibhiH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
10.
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
29.
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:68.9%
बाह्यम् आभ्यन्तरं च आतिथ्यम् ॥
PTER XXII. REGULATION OF TOLL-DUES. MERCHANDISE, external (báhyam, i.e., arriving from country parts), internal (ábhyantaram, i.e., manufactured inside forts),
english translation
bAhyam AbhyantaraM ca Atithyam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptनिष्क्राम्यं प्रवेश्यं च शुल्कम् ॥
or foreign (átithyani, i.e., imported from foreign countries) shall all be liable to the payment of toll alike when exported (nishkrámya) and imported (pravésyam).
english translation
niSkrAmyaM pravezyaM ca zulkam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptप्रवेश्यानां मूल्य पञ्च भागः ॥
Imported commodities shall pay 1/5th of their value as toll.
english translation
pravezyAnAM mUlya paJca bhAgaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपुष्प फल शाक मूल कन्द वाल्लिक्य बीज शुष्क मत्स्य मांसानां षड् भागं गृह्णीयात् ॥
Of flower, fruit, vegetables (sáka), roots (múla), bulbous roots (kanda), pallikya (?), seeds, dried fish, and dried meat, the superintendent shall receive 1/6th as toll.
english translation
puSpa phala zAka mUla kanda vAllikya bIja zuSka matsya mAMsAnAM SaD bhAgaM gRhNIyAt ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptशङ्ख वज्र मणि मुक्ता प्रवाल हाराणां तज् जात पुरुषैः कारयेत् कृत कर्म प्रमाण काल वेतन फल निष्पत्तिभिः ॥
As regards conch-shells, diamonds, precious stones, pearls, corals, and necklaces, experts acquainted with the time, cost, and finish of the production of such articles shall fix the amount of toll.
english translation
zaGkha vajra maNi muktA pravAla hArANAM taj jAta puruSaiH kArayet kRta karma pramANa kAla vetana phala niSpattibhiH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript