Arthashastra
Progress:25.5%
यत्र ईश्वरांश् च अधिकृतांश् च राजा रक्षा उपकारौ पथिक अर्थम् आह । सर्वत्रगो नाम भवेत् स मार्गे देशे च सर्वत्र च वेदितव्यः ॥
When the king directs his viceroys (isvara) and other officers to protect and give material help to travellers either on roads or in the interior of the country, it is termed writ of general proclamation (sarvatraga lekha).
english translation
yatra IzvarAMz ca adhikRtAMz ca rAjA rakSA upakArau pathika artham Aha । sarvatrago nAma bhavet sa mArge deze ca sarvatra ca veditavyaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptउपायाः साम उपप्रदान भेद दण्डाः ॥
Negotiation, bribery, causing dissension, and open attack are forms of stratagem (upáya).
english translation
upAyAH sAma upapradAna bheda daNDAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतत्र साम पञ्चविधं - गुण संकीर्तनम्, सम्बन्ध उपाख्यानम्, परस्पर उपकार संदर्शनम्, आयति प्रदर्शनम्, आत्म उपनिधानम् इति ॥
Negotiation is of five kinds:— Praising the qualities (of an enemy), narrating the mutual relationship, pointing out mutual benefit, showing vast future prospects, and identity of interests.
english translation
tatra sAma paJcavidhaM - guNa saMkIrtanam, sambandha upAkhyAnam, paraspara upakAra saMdarzanam, Ayati pradarzanam, Atma upanidhAnam iti ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतत्र अभिजन शरीर कर्म प्रकृति श्रुत द्रव्य आदीनां गुण ग्रहणं प्रशंसा स्तुतिर् गुण संकीर्तनम् ॥
When the family, person, occupation, conduct, learning, properties, etc. (of an enemy) are commended with due attention to their worth, it is termed praising the qualities (gunasankírthana).
english translation
tatra abhijana zarIra karma prakRti zruta dravya AdInAM guNa grahaNaM prazaMsA stutir guNa saMkIrtanam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptज्ञाति यौन मौख स्रौव कुल हृदय मित्र संकीर्तनं सम्बन्ध उपाख्यानम् ॥
When the fact of having agnates, blood-relations, teachers (maukha), priestly heirarchy (srauva), family, and friends in common is pointed out, it is known as narration of mutual relationship (sambandhópakhyána).
english translation
jJAti yauna maukha srauva kula hRdaya mitra saMkIrtanaM sambandha upAkhyAnam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
29.
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:25.5%
यत्र ईश्वरांश् च अधिकृतांश् च राजा रक्षा उपकारौ पथिक अर्थम् आह । सर्वत्रगो नाम भवेत् स मार्गे देशे च सर्वत्र च वेदितव्यः ॥
When the king directs his viceroys (isvara) and other officers to protect and give material help to travellers either on roads or in the interior of the country, it is termed writ of general proclamation (sarvatraga lekha).
english translation
yatra IzvarAMz ca adhikRtAMz ca rAjA rakSA upakArau pathika artham Aha । sarvatrago nAma bhavet sa mArge deze ca sarvatra ca veditavyaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptउपायाः साम उपप्रदान भेद दण्डाः ॥
Negotiation, bribery, causing dissension, and open attack are forms of stratagem (upáya).
english translation
upAyAH sAma upapradAna bheda daNDAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतत्र साम पञ्चविधं - गुण संकीर्तनम्, सम्बन्ध उपाख्यानम्, परस्पर उपकार संदर्शनम्, आयति प्रदर्शनम्, आत्म उपनिधानम् इति ॥
Negotiation is of five kinds:— Praising the qualities (of an enemy), narrating the mutual relationship, pointing out mutual benefit, showing vast future prospects, and identity of interests.
english translation
tatra sAma paJcavidhaM - guNa saMkIrtanam, sambandha upAkhyAnam, paraspara upakAra saMdarzanam, Ayati pradarzanam, Atma upanidhAnam iti ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतत्र अभिजन शरीर कर्म प्रकृति श्रुत द्रव्य आदीनां गुण ग्रहणं प्रशंसा स्तुतिर् गुण संकीर्तनम् ॥
When the family, person, occupation, conduct, learning, properties, etc. (of an enemy) are commended with due attention to their worth, it is termed praising the qualities (gunasankírthana).
english translation
tatra abhijana zarIra karma prakRti zruta dravya AdInAM guNa grahaNaM prazaMsA stutir guNa saMkIrtanam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptज्ञाति यौन मौख स्रौव कुल हृदय मित्र संकीर्तनं सम्बन्ध उपाख्यानम् ॥
When the fact of having agnates, blood-relations, teachers (maukha), priestly heirarchy (srauva), family, and friends in common is pointed out, it is known as narration of mutual relationship (sambandhópakhyána).
english translation
jJAti yauna maukha srauva kula hRdaya mitra saMkIrtanaM sambandha upAkhyAnam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript