Sushruta Samhita

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वैशेषिकं तूत्पिष्टे सन्धावुभयतः शोफो वेदनाप्रादुर्भावो विशेषतश्च नानाप्रकारा वेदना रात्रौ प्रादुर्भवन्ति; विश्लिष्टेऽल्पः शोफो वेदनासातत्यं सन्धिविक्रिया च; विवर्तिते तु सन्धिपार्श्वापगमनाद्विषमाङ्गता वेदना च; अवक्षिप्ते सन्धिविश्लेषस्तीव्ररुजत्वं च; अतिक्षिप्ते द्वयोः सन्ध्यस्थ्नोरतिक्रान्तता वेदना च; तिर्यक्क्षिप्ते त्वेकास्थिपार्श्वापगमनमत्यर्थं वेदना चेति ||७||

sanskrit

The specific symptoms of different types of dislocations are as follows: In Utpishta, there is swelling on both sides of the joint, with severe pain, especially at night. In Vishlishta, there is slight swelling, constant pain, and joint dysfunction. In Vivartita, displacement of the joint causes unevenness and pain. In Avakshipta, there is a complete separation of the joint with intense pain. In Atikshipta, the two bones in the joint are displaced further apart, causing pain. In Tiryak-Kshipta, one side of the bone is displaced with excessive pain.

english translation

hindi translation

vaizeSikaM tUtpiSTe sandhAvubhayataH zopho vedanAprAdurbhAvo vizeSatazca nAnAprakArA vedanA rAtrau prAdurbhavanti; vizliSTe'lpaH zopho vedanAsAtatyaM sandhivikriyA ca; vivartite tu sandhipArzvApagamanAdviSamAGgatA vedanA ca; avakSipte sandhivizleSastIvrarujatvaM ca; atikSipte dvayoH sandhyasthnoratikrAntatA vedanA ca; tiryakkSipte tvekAsthipArzvApagamanamatyarthaM vedanA ceti ||7||

hk transliteration