Natyashastra
Progress:32.1%
चतुष्कलो ह्युत्तमानां मध्यानां द्विकलो भवेत् । तथा चैककलः पादो नीचानां सम्प्रकीर्तितः ॥ ११॥
The steps of superior characters should take four Kalās, those of middling characters two Kalās, and those of inferior characters only one Kalā, as is well established.
english translation
catuSkalo hyuttamAnAM madhyAnAM dvikalo bhavet । tathA caikakalaH pAdo nIcAnAM samprakIrtitaH ॥ 11॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptस्थितं मध्यं द्रुतं चैव समवेक्ष्य लयत्रयम् । यथाप्रकृतिनाट्यज्ञो गतिमेवं प्रयोजयेत् ॥ १२॥
An expert in dramatic art, having observed the three tempos—slow, medium, and fast—should apply the gait accordingly to the nature of the character.
english translation
sthitaM madhyaM drutaM caiva samavekSya layatrayam । yathAprakRtinATyajJo gatimevaM prayojayet ॥ 12॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptधैर्योपपन्ना गतिरुत्तमानां मध्या गतिर्मध्यमसम्मतानाम् । द्रुता गतिश्च प्रचुराधमानां लयत्रयं सत्त्ववशेन योज्यम् ॥ १३॥
The gait of superior characters is marked by steadiness, the medium tempo suits those of middling nature, and quick, abundant steps characterize the inferior; these three tempos should be applied according to the nature of the characters.
english translation
dhairyopapannA gatiruttamAnAM madhyA gatirmadhyamasammatAnAm । drutA gatizca pracurAdhamAnAM layatrayaM sattvavazena yojyam ॥ 13॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएष एव तु विज्ञेयः कलाताललये विधिः । पुनर्गतिप्रचारस्य प्रयोगं श्रुणुतानघाः ॥ १४॥
This indeed is to be understood as the rule for the rhythm and tempo in art. Now, O sinless ones, listen to the application of the manner of walking.
english translation
eSa eva tu vijJeyaH kalAtAlalaye vidhiH । punargatipracArasya prayogaM zruNutAnaghAH ॥ 14॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptस्वभावात्तूत्तमगतौ कार्यं जानुकटीसमम् । युद्धचारीप्रयोगेषु जानुस्तनसमं न्यसेत् ॥ १५॥
In their natural gait, superior characters should raise the knee to the level of the waist, and in the use of fighting Cārīs, the knee should be raised to the level of the chest.
english translation
svabhAvAttUttamagatau kAryaM jAnukaTIsamam । yuddhacArIprayogeSu jAnustanasamaM nyaset ॥ 15॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
अध्याय १
Origin of Drama
2.
अध्याय २
Description of the Playhouse
3.
अध्याय ३
Pūjā to the Gods of the Stage
4.
अध्याय ४
Description of the Class Dance
5.
अध्याय ५
Preliminaries of a Play
6.
अध्याय ६
Sentiments (rasa)
7.
अध्याय ७
Emotional and other States (bhāva)
8.
अध्याय ८
Gestures of Minor Limbs (upāṅga)
9.
अध्याय ९
Gestures of Major Limbs (aṅga)
10.
अध्याय १०
Cari Movements
11.
अध्याय ११
Maṇḍala movements
अध्याय १२
Different Gaits (gati)
13.
अध्याय १३
Different Gaits (gati)
14.
अध्याय १४
Zones (kakṣyā) and Local Usages (pravṛtti)
15.
अध्याय १५
Verbal representation (vācika) and Prosody (chandaḥśāstra)
16.
अध्याय १६
Metrical Patterns (chandas)
17.
अध्याय १७
Diction of a Play (lakṣaṇa)
18.
अध्याय १८
Rules on the use of Languages (bhāṣā)
19.
अध्याय १९
Modes of Address (nāman) and Intonation (kāku)
20.
अध्याय २०
Ten Kinds of Play (daśarūpa)
21.
अध्याय २१
Limbs of Segments (sandhi)
22.
अध्याय २२
Styles (vṛtti)
23.
अध्याय २३
Costumes and Make-up (nepathya)
24.
अध्याय २४
Harmonious Representation (sāmānyābhinaya)
25.
अध्याय २५
Dealings with Courtezans (veśyā)
26.
अध्याय २६
Varied Representation (citrābhinaya)
27.
अध्याय २७
Success in Dramatic Production (siddhi)
28.
अध्याय २८
On the Instrumental Music (ātodya)
29.
अध्याय २९
On Stringed Instruments (tata)
30.
अध्याय ३०
On Hollow Instruments (suṣira)
31.
अध्यायः ३१
On the Time-measure (tāla)
32.
अध्यायः ३२
The Dhruvā Songs
33.
अध्यायः ३३
On Covered Instruments (avanaddha)
34.
अध्याय ३४
Types of Characters (prakṛti)
35.
अध्याय ३५
Distribution of Roles (bhūmikā)
36.
अध्याय ३६
Descent of Drama on the Earth
37.
अध्याय ३७
adhyAya 37
Progress:32.1%
चतुष्कलो ह्युत्तमानां मध्यानां द्विकलो भवेत् । तथा चैककलः पादो नीचानां सम्प्रकीर्तितः ॥ ११॥
The steps of superior characters should take four Kalās, those of middling characters two Kalās, and those of inferior characters only one Kalā, as is well established.
english translation
catuSkalo hyuttamAnAM madhyAnAM dvikalo bhavet । tathA caikakalaH pAdo nIcAnAM samprakIrtitaH ॥ 11॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptस्थितं मध्यं द्रुतं चैव समवेक्ष्य लयत्रयम् । यथाप्रकृतिनाट्यज्ञो गतिमेवं प्रयोजयेत् ॥ १२॥
An expert in dramatic art, having observed the three tempos—slow, medium, and fast—should apply the gait accordingly to the nature of the character.
english translation
sthitaM madhyaM drutaM caiva samavekSya layatrayam । yathAprakRtinATyajJo gatimevaM prayojayet ॥ 12॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptधैर्योपपन्ना गतिरुत्तमानां मध्या गतिर्मध्यमसम्मतानाम् । द्रुता गतिश्च प्रचुराधमानां लयत्रयं सत्त्ववशेन योज्यम् ॥ १३॥
The gait of superior characters is marked by steadiness, the medium tempo suits those of middling nature, and quick, abundant steps characterize the inferior; these three tempos should be applied according to the nature of the characters.
english translation
dhairyopapannA gatiruttamAnAM madhyA gatirmadhyamasammatAnAm । drutA gatizca pracurAdhamAnAM layatrayaM sattvavazena yojyam ॥ 13॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptएष एव तु विज्ञेयः कलाताललये विधिः । पुनर्गतिप्रचारस्य प्रयोगं श्रुणुतानघाः ॥ १४॥
This indeed is to be understood as the rule for the rhythm and tempo in art. Now, O sinless ones, listen to the application of the manner of walking.
english translation
eSa eva tu vijJeyaH kalAtAlalaye vidhiH । punargatipracArasya prayogaM zruNutAnaghAH ॥ 14॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptस्वभावात्तूत्तमगतौ कार्यं जानुकटीसमम् । युद्धचारीप्रयोगेषु जानुस्तनसमं न्यसेत् ॥ १५॥
In their natural gait, superior characters should raise the knee to the level of the waist, and in the use of fighting Cārīs, the knee should be raised to the level of the chest.
english translation
svabhAvAttUttamagatau kAryaM jAnukaTIsamam । yuddhacArIprayogeSu jAnustanasamaM nyaset ॥ 15॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript