[Udara (abdominal diseases)] When the vitiated vata located between the skin and muscles produces swelling in the abdomen, it is known as udara roga i.e. diseases of abdominal cavity.
[Anaha (obstruction in abdomen)] When the vitiated vata is stuck in the belly and moves neither upwards nor downwards (neither passed through flatus nor through belching), it causes anaha (obstruction in abdomen).
[Tumors] Various diseases with names and features such as adhimamsa (fleshy growth or extra growth of muscles), and arbuda (tumors) are included in the family of shotha due to the common appearance of swelling.
[Rohini (diphtheria)] When all the three doshas get aggravated simultaneously and inhabit the base of the tongue, they cause severe burning sensation, acute/intense swelling and various types of pain.