Charak Samhita

siva.sh/caraka-samhita/sharira-sthana/7/6

त्रीणि सषष्टीनि शतान्यस्थ्नां सह दन्तोलूखलनखेन | तद्यथा-द्वात्रिंशद्दन्ताः, द्वात्रिंशद्दन्तोलूखलानि, विंशतिर्नखाः, षष्टिः पाणिपादाङ्गुल्यस्थीनि, विंशतिःपाणिपादशलाकाः, चत्वारि पाणिपादशलाकाधिष्ठानानि, द्वे पार्ष्ण्योरस्थिनी, चत्वारः पादयोर्गुल्फाः, द्वौ मणिकौ हस्तयोः, चत्वार्यरत्न्योरस्थीनि, चत्वारि जङ्घयोः, द्वे जानुनी, द्वे जानुकपालिके, द्वावूरुनलकौ, द्वौ बाहुनलकौ, द्वावंसौ,द्वे अंसफलके, द्वावक्षकौ, एकं जत्रु, द्वे तालुके, द्वे श्रोणिफलके, एकं भगास्थि, पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् पृष्ठगतान्यस्थीनि,पञ्चदश ग्रीवायां, चतुर्दशोरसि, द्वयोः पार्श्वयोश्चतुर्विंशतिः पर्शुकाः, तावन्ति स्थालकानि, तावन्ति चैव स्थालकार्बुदानि, एकंहन्वस्थि, द्वे हनुमूलबन्धने, एकास्थि नासिकागण्डकूटललाटं, द्वौ शङ्खौ, चत्वारि शिरःकपालानीति; एवं त्रीणि सषष्टीनिशतान्यस्थ्नां सह दन्तोलूखलनखेनेति ||६||

sanskrit

[Number of bones] Including teeth, teeth sockets and the nails, the human bones are 360 in number. A breakdown of this number is as follows: 1) Teeth (danta) are 32, teeth sockets (danta udukhal) are 32. 2) Nails (nakha) are 20. 3) Bones of fingers (angulyasthi) in upper and lower limb are 60. 4) Metacarpals and metatarsals (shalakasthi) are 20. 5) Distal carpal and distal tarsals (shalakashraya) are 4. 6) Calcaneus (parshni) are 2. 7) Ankle bones/talus and navicular (gulphasthi) are 4.. 8) Proximal carpal bones (manikasthi) in the hands are 2 9) Forearm bones (aratni) are 4. 10) Leg bones (janghasthi) are 4. 11) Knee bones (janvasthi) are 2. 12) Patella (janukapal) are 2. 13) Femur (urunalaka) are 2. 14) Humerus (bahunalaka) are 2. 15) Clavicle (ansasthi) are 2. 16) Scapula (ansaphalakasthi) are 2 17) Clavicular articular disc (akshakasthi) are 2. 18) Xiphisternum (jatru) is 1. 19) Palatines (talvasthi) are 2. 20) Ilium (shroniphalaka) are 2. 21) Pubis (bhagasthi) is 1. 22) Bones of the back (prashthagata asthi) are 45. 23) Bones of the neck (grivagat asthi) are 15. 24) Bones of the chest (uroasthi) are 14. 25) Both sides ribs (parshuka) are 24. 26) Both sides rib sockets (parshukasthalaka) are 24. 27) Both sides rib tubercles (parshukarbuda) are 24. 28) Mandible (hanvasthi) is 1. 29) Mandibular articular disc (hanumoolabandhanasthi) are 2. 30) Nasal (nasikasthi) is 1. 31) Zygomatic (gandakutasthi) is 1. 32) Frontal (lalatasthi) is 1. 33) Temporal (shamkhasthi) are 2 and 34) Skull bones (shirakapalasthi) are 4.

english translation

trINi saSaSTIni zatAnyasthnAM saha dantolUkhalanakhena | tadyathA-dvAtriMzaddantAH, dvAtriMzaddantolUkhalAni, viMzatirnakhAH, SaSTiH pANipAdAGgulyasthIni, viMzatiHpANipAdazalAkAH, catvAri pANipAdazalAkAdhiSThAnAni, dve pArSNyorasthinI, catvAraH pAdayorgulphAH, dvau maNikau hastayoH, catvAryaratnyorasthIni, catvAri jaGghayoH, dve jAnunI, dve jAnukapAlike, dvAvUrunalakau, dvau bAhunalakau, dvAvaMsau,dve aMsaphalake, dvAvakSakau, ekaM jatru, dve tAluke, dve zroNiphalake, ekaM bhagAsthi, paJcacatvAriMzat pRSThagatAnyasthIni,paJcadaza grIvAyAM, caturdazorasi, dvayoH pArzvayozcaturviMzatiH parzukAH, tAvanti sthAlakAni, tAvanti caiva sthAlakArbudAni, ekaMhanvasthi, dve hanumUlabandhane, ekAsthi nAsikAgaNDakUTalalATaM, dvau zaGkhau, catvAri ziraHkapAlAnIti; evaM trINi saSaSTInizatAnyasthnAM saha dantolUkhalanakheneti ||6||

hk transliteration

siva.sh/caraka-samhita/sharira-sthana/7/6

त्रीणि सषष्टीनि शतान्यस्थ्नां सह दन्तोलूखलनखेन | तद्यथा-द्वात्रिंशद्दन्ताः, द्वात्रिंशद्दन्तोलूखलानि, विंशतिर्नखाः, षष्टिः पाणिपादाङ्गुल्यस्थीनि, विंशतिःपाणिपादशलाकाः, चत्वारि पाणिपादशलाकाधिष्ठानानि, द्वे पार्ष्ण्योरस्थिनी, चत्वारः पादयोर्गुल्फाः, द्वौ मणिकौ हस्तयोः, चत्वार्यरत्न्योरस्थीनि, चत्वारि जङ्घयोः, द्वे जानुनी, द्वे जानुकपालिके, द्वावूरुनलकौ, द्वौ बाहुनलकौ, द्वावंसौ,द्वे अंसफलके, द्वावक्षकौ, एकं जत्रु, द्वे तालुके, द्वे श्रोणिफलके, एकं भगास्थि, पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् पृष्ठगतान्यस्थीनि,पञ्चदश ग्रीवायां, चतुर्दशोरसि, द्वयोः पार्श्वयोश्चतुर्विंशतिः पर्शुकाः, तावन्ति स्थालकानि, तावन्ति चैव स्थालकार्बुदानि, एकंहन्वस्थि, द्वे हनुमूलबन्धने, एकास्थि नासिकागण्डकूटललाटं, द्वौ शङ्खौ, चत्वारि शिरःकपालानीति; एवं त्रीणि सषष्टीनिशतान्यस्थ्नां सह दन्तोलूखलनखेनेति ||६||

sanskrit

[Number of bones] Including teeth, teeth sockets and the nails, the human bones are 360 in number. A breakdown of this number is as follows: 1) Teeth (danta) are 32, teeth sockets (danta udukhal) are 32. 2) Nails (nakha) are 20. 3) Bones of fingers (angulyasthi) in upper and lower limb are 60. 4) Metacarpals and metatarsals (shalakasthi) are 20. 5) Distal carpal and distal tarsals (shalakashraya) are 4. 6) Calcaneus (parshni) are 2. 7) Ankle bones/talus and navicular (gulphasthi) are 4.. 8) Proximal carpal bones (manikasthi) in the hands are 2 9) Forearm bones (aratni) are 4. 10) Leg bones (janghasthi) are 4. 11) Knee bones (janvasthi) are 2. 12) Patella (janukapal) are 2. 13) Femur (urunalaka) are 2. 14) Humerus (bahunalaka) are 2. 15) Clavicle (ansasthi) are 2. 16) Scapula (ansaphalakasthi) are 2 17) Clavicular articular disc (akshakasthi) are 2. 18) Xiphisternum (jatru) is 1. 19) Palatines (talvasthi) are 2. 20) Ilium (shroniphalaka) are 2. 21) Pubis (bhagasthi) is 1. 22) Bones of the back (prashthagata asthi) are 45. 23) Bones of the neck (grivagat asthi) are 15. 24) Bones of the chest (uroasthi) are 14. 25) Both sides ribs (parshuka) are 24. 26) Both sides rib sockets (parshukasthalaka) are 24. 27) Both sides rib tubercles (parshukarbuda) are 24. 28) Mandible (hanvasthi) is 1. 29) Mandibular articular disc (hanumoolabandhanasthi) are 2. 30) Nasal (nasikasthi) is 1. 31) Zygomatic (gandakutasthi) is 1. 32) Frontal (lalatasthi) is 1. 33) Temporal (shamkhasthi) are 2 and 34) Skull bones (shirakapalasthi) are 4.

english translation

trINi saSaSTIni zatAnyasthnAM saha dantolUkhalanakhena | tadyathA-dvAtriMzaddantAH, dvAtriMzaddantolUkhalAni, viMzatirnakhAH, SaSTiH pANipAdAGgulyasthIni, viMzatiHpANipAdazalAkAH, catvAri pANipAdazalAkAdhiSThAnAni, dve pArSNyorasthinI, catvAraH pAdayorgulphAH, dvau maNikau hastayoH, catvAryaratnyorasthIni, catvAri jaGghayoH, dve jAnunI, dve jAnukapAlike, dvAvUrunalakau, dvau bAhunalakau, dvAvaMsau,dve aMsaphalake, dvAvakSakau, ekaM jatru, dve tAluke, dve zroNiphalake, ekaM bhagAsthi, paJcacatvAriMzat pRSThagatAnyasthIni,paJcadaza grIvAyAM, caturdazorasi, dvayoH pArzvayozcaturviMzatiH parzukAH, tAvanti sthAlakAni, tAvanti caiva sthAlakArbudAni, ekaMhanvasthi, dve hanumUlabandhane, ekAsthi nAsikAgaNDakUTalalATaM, dvau zaGkhau, catvAri ziraHkapAlAnIti; evaM trINi saSaSTInizatAnyasthnAM saha dantolUkhalanakheneti ||6||

hk transliteration