1.
ज्वरनिदानम्
Jwara Nidana (Fundamental Principles of Diagnosis and Jwara)
2.
रक्तपित्तनिदानम्
Raktapitta Nidana (Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Bleeding Disorders)
3.
गुल्मनिदानम्
Gulma Nidana (Diagnosis and etio-pathogenesis of Abdominal lumps)
4.
प्रमेहनिदानम्
Prameha Nidana (Diagnosis and etiopatheogenesis of Obstinate Urinary Disorders including diabetes)
5.
कुष्ठनिदानम्
Kushtha Nidana (Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Skin diseases)
6.
शोषनिदानम्
Shosha Nidana (Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Progressive wasting disease)
•
उन्मादनिदानम्
Unmada Nidana (Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of psychosis disorders)
8.
अपस्मारनिदानम्
Apasmara Nidana (Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of seizure disorders)
उन्मादयिष्यतामपि खलु देवर्षिपितृगन्धर्वयक्षराक्षसपिशाचानां गुरुवृद्धसिद्धानां वा एष्वन्तरेष्वभिगमनीयाः पुरुषा भवन्ति; तद्यथा- पापस्य कर्मणः समारम्भे, पूर्वकृतस्य वा कर्मणः परिणामकाले, एकस्य वा शून्यगृहवासे,चतुष्पथाधिष्ठाने वा, सन्ध्यावेलायामप्रयतभावे वा पर्वसन्धिषु वा मिथुनीभावे, रजस्वलाभिगमने वा विगुणे ,नियमव्रतब्रह्मचर्यभङ्गे वा, महाहवे वा, देशकुलपुरविनाशे वा, महाग्रहोपगमने वा, स्त्रिया वा प्रजननकाले, विविधभूताशुभाशुचिस्पर्शने वा, वमनविरेचनरुधिरस्रावे, अशुचेरप्रयतस्य वा चैत्यदेवायतनाभिगमने वा,मांसमधुतिलगुडमद्योच्छिष्टे वा, दिग्वाससि वा, निशि नगरनिगमचतुष्पथोपवनश्मशानाघातनाभिगमने वा, द्विजगुरुसुरयतिपूज्याभिधर्षणे वा, धर्माख्यानव्यतिक्रमे वा, अन्यस्य वा कर्मणोऽप्रशस्तस्यारम्भे, इत्यभिघातकाला व्याख्याता भवन्ति ||१४||
Persons get afflicted by unmada caused by godly spirits, ascetics, ancestors, gandharvas, yakshas, rakshasas, pishachas, preceptors, elders and adepts in the following circumstances, places and time: 1. In the beginning of sinful acts; 2. When the consequences of prior (sinful) acts of the person (committed in the present life or the past) manifest their effect (karmic effects); 3. (Living) in a deserted house or crossing roads alone; 4. Sexual intercourse during the junctures of day and night or during the new moon and full moon nights (considered inappropriate and inauspicious for sex). 5. Sexual intercourse with a lady during her menstrual period; 6. Recitation of scriptures, religious offerings, auspicious rites and sacrifices in improper manner. 7. Dishonoring a vow and discontinuing a religious duty or observance of celibacy 8. Fierce battles; 9. Destruction of countries, communities and towns; 10. Onset of inauspicious planets in the sky; 11. Post-partum depression; 12. Coming in contact with different types of inauspicious and unclean creatures; 13. Emesis, purgation and bleeding; 14. Visiting a chaitya (sacred tree) or temple when unclean and not following the prescribed rules; 15. Not using mouthwash after eating meat, honey, sesame seeds, sugar candy and alcohol; 16. While being naked; 17. Visiting cities, towns, crossroads, gardens, cremation grounds, slaughter houses at night; Insulting dvija (twice born), preceptors, Gods and divinities, ascetics and the learned; Thus, described were some circumstances in which a person attracts the wrath of gods, divinities, and the sages and gets afflicted with unmada.
english translation
unmAdayiSyatAmapi khalu devarSipitRgandharvayakSarAkSasapizAcAnAM guruvRddhasiddhAnAM vA eSvantareSvabhigamanIyAH puruSA bhavanti; tadyathA- pApasya karmaNaH samArambhe, pUrvakRtasya vA karmaNaH pariNAmakAle, ekasya vA zUnyagRhavAse,catuSpathAdhiSThAne vA, sandhyAvelAyAmaprayatabhAve vA parvasandhiSu vA mithunIbhAve, rajasvalAbhigamane vA viguNe ,niyamavratabrahmacaryabhaGge vA, mahAhave vA, dezakulapuravinAze vA, mahAgrahopagamane vA, striyA vA prajananakAle, vividhabhUtAzubhAzucisparzane vA, vamanavirecanarudhirasrAve, azuceraprayatasya vA caityadevAyatanAbhigamane vA,mAMsamadhutilaguDamadyocchiSTe vA, digvAsasi vA, nizi nagaranigamacatuSpathopavanazmazAnAghAtanAbhigamane vA, dvijagurusurayatipUjyAbhidharSaNe vA, dharmAkhyAnavyatikrame vA, anyasya vA karmaNo'prazastasyArambhe, ityabhighAtakAlA vyAkhyAtA bhavanti ||14||
hk transliteration by SanscriptCharak Samhita
उन्मादयिष्यतामपि खलु देवर्षिपितृगन्धर्वयक्षराक्षसपिशाचानां गुरुवृद्धसिद्धानां वा एष्वन्तरेष्वभिगमनीयाः पुरुषा भवन्ति; तद्यथा- पापस्य कर्मणः समारम्भे, पूर्वकृतस्य वा कर्मणः परिणामकाले, एकस्य वा शून्यगृहवासे,चतुष्पथाधिष्ठाने वा, सन्ध्यावेलायामप्रयतभावे वा पर्वसन्धिषु वा मिथुनीभावे, रजस्वलाभिगमने वा विगुणे ,नियमव्रतब्रह्मचर्यभङ्गे वा, महाहवे वा, देशकुलपुरविनाशे वा, महाग्रहोपगमने वा, स्त्रिया वा प्रजननकाले, विविधभूताशुभाशुचिस्पर्शने वा, वमनविरेचनरुधिरस्रावे, अशुचेरप्रयतस्य वा चैत्यदेवायतनाभिगमने वा,मांसमधुतिलगुडमद्योच्छिष्टे वा, दिग्वाससि वा, निशि नगरनिगमचतुष्पथोपवनश्मशानाघातनाभिगमने वा, द्विजगुरुसुरयतिपूज्याभिधर्षणे वा, धर्माख्यानव्यतिक्रमे वा, अन्यस्य वा कर्मणोऽप्रशस्तस्यारम्भे, इत्यभिघातकाला व्याख्याता भवन्ति ||१४||
Persons get afflicted by unmada caused by godly spirits, ascetics, ancestors, gandharvas, yakshas, rakshasas, pishachas, preceptors, elders and adepts in the following circumstances, places and time: 1. In the beginning of sinful acts; 2. When the consequences of prior (sinful) acts of the person (committed in the present life or the past) manifest their effect (karmic effects); 3. (Living) in a deserted house or crossing roads alone; 4. Sexual intercourse during the junctures of day and night or during the new moon and full moon nights (considered inappropriate and inauspicious for sex). 5. Sexual intercourse with a lady during her menstrual period; 6. Recitation of scriptures, religious offerings, auspicious rites and sacrifices in improper manner. 7. Dishonoring a vow and discontinuing a religious duty or observance of celibacy 8. Fierce battles; 9. Destruction of countries, communities and towns; 10. Onset of inauspicious planets in the sky; 11. Post-partum depression; 12. Coming in contact with different types of inauspicious and unclean creatures; 13. Emesis, purgation and bleeding; 14. Visiting a chaitya (sacred tree) or temple when unclean and not following the prescribed rules; 15. Not using mouthwash after eating meat, honey, sesame seeds, sugar candy and alcohol; 16. While being naked; 17. Visiting cities, towns, crossroads, gardens, cremation grounds, slaughter houses at night; Insulting dvija (twice born), preceptors, Gods and divinities, ascetics and the learned; Thus, described were some circumstances in which a person attracts the wrath of gods, divinities, and the sages and gets afflicted with unmada.
english translation
unmAdayiSyatAmapi khalu devarSipitRgandharvayakSarAkSasapizAcAnAM guruvRddhasiddhAnAM vA eSvantareSvabhigamanIyAH puruSA bhavanti; tadyathA- pApasya karmaNaH samArambhe, pUrvakRtasya vA karmaNaH pariNAmakAle, ekasya vA zUnyagRhavAse,catuSpathAdhiSThAne vA, sandhyAvelAyAmaprayatabhAve vA parvasandhiSu vA mithunIbhAve, rajasvalAbhigamane vA viguNe ,niyamavratabrahmacaryabhaGge vA, mahAhave vA, dezakulapuravinAze vA, mahAgrahopagamane vA, striyA vA prajananakAle, vividhabhUtAzubhAzucisparzane vA, vamanavirecanarudhirasrAve, azuceraprayatasya vA caityadevAyatanAbhigamane vA,mAMsamadhutilaguDamadyocchiSTe vA, digvAsasi vA, nizi nagaranigamacatuSpathopavanazmazAnAghAtanAbhigamane vA, dvijagurusurayatipUjyAbhidharSaNe vA, dharmAkhyAnavyatikrame vA, anyasya vA karmaNo'prazastasyArambhe, ityabhighAtakAlA vyAkhyAtA bhavanti ||14||
hk transliteration by Sanscript