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लङ्घनप्लवनात्यध्वव्यायामातिविचेष्टितैः । धातूनां सङ्क्षयाच्चिन्ताशोकरोगातिकर्षणात् ॥१६॥
by excessive fasting, swimming, walking, exercising, and physical activity; depletion of tissue elements;
english translation
दुःखशय्यासनात् क्रोधाद्दिवास्वप्नाद्भयादपि । वेगसन्धारणादामादभिघातादभोजनात् ॥१७॥
worrying, grief, debilitating diseases; usage of uncomfortable beds or seats; anger, day sleep or even with fright;
english translation
मर्माघाताद्गजोष्ट्राश्वशीघ्रयानापतंसनात् । देहे स्रोतांसि रिक्तानि पूरयित्वाऽनिलो बली ॥१८॥
suppression of natural urges, indigestion, trauma, abstaining from food; injury to vital areas, falling from swift moving elephant, camel or horse etc. vata is aggravated.
english translation
करोति विविधान् व्याधीन् सर्वाङ्गैकाङ्गसंश्रितान् । अव्यक्तं लक्षणं तेषां पूर्वरूपमिति स्मृतम् ॥१९॥
This gets filled in the vacuous channels in the body and leads to various generalized or localized disorders. [Premonitory symptoms] Indistinct manifestation of the diseases are considered as prodromal symptoms.
english translation
आत्मरूपं तु तद्व्यक्तमपायो लघुता पुनः । सङ्कोचः पर्वणां स्तम्भो भेदोऽस्थ्नां पर्वणामपि ॥२०॥
When the cardinal feature is clearly manifested, it is called as symptom, while the lessening of features are indicative of cure. [General signs and symptoms of vata vitiation] Vitiated vata causes various symptoms like contractures, joint stiffness, splitting of bones and joints, horripilation, delirium, spasticity of hands, back and neck;
english translation