Charak Samhita

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व्यपेता जायते हिक्का याऽन्नपाने चतुर्विधे | आहारपरिणामान्ते भूयश्च लभते बलम् ||३१||

sanskrit

[Vyapeta hikka] The vyapeta hikka produced after the intake of four types of food (i.e. eatable, chewable, drinkable, lickable) and gets aggravated after food gets digested.

english translation

vyapetA jAyate hikkA yA'nnapAne caturvidhe | AhArapariNAmAnte bhUyazca labhate balam ||31||

hk transliteration

प्रलापवम्यतीसारतृष्णार्तस्य विचेतसः | जृम्भिणो विप्लुताक्षस्य शुष्कास्यस्य विनामिनः ||३२||

sanskrit

He suffers from delirium, vomiting, diarrhea, thirst and unconsciousness. There is yawning, watering of eyes, dryness of mouth and bending of the body, and adhmana (distension of the abdomen).

english translation

pralApavamyatIsAratRSNArtasya vicetasaH | jRmbhiNo viplutAkSasya zuSkAsyasya vinAminaH ||32||

hk transliteration

पर्याध्मातस्य हिक्का या जत्रुमूलादसन्तता | सा व्यपेतेति विज्ञेया हिक्का प्राणोपरोधिनी ||३३||

sanskrit

This hikka originates from the root of the clavicle and attack is not continuous. Hikka is injurious to life.

english translation

paryAdhmAtasya hikkA yA jatrumUlAdasantatA | sA vyapeteti vijJeyA hikkA prANoparodhinI ||33||

hk transliteration

क्षुद्रवातो यदा कोष्ठाद्व्यायामपरिघट्टितः | कण्ठे प्रपद्यते हिक्कां तदा क्षुद्रां करोति सः ||३४||

sanskrit

[Kshudra hikka] The vayu gets slightly aggravated in the koshtha (alimentary tract), due to the physical exercises and reaches the throat and produces kshudra hikka.

english translation

kSudravAto yadA koSThAdvyAyAmaparighaTTitaH | kaNThe prapadyate hikkAM tadA kSudrAM karoti saH ||34||

hk transliteration

अतिदुःखा न सा चोरःशिरोमर्मप्रबाधिनी | न चोच्छ्वासान्नपानानां मार्गमावृत्य तिष्ठति ||३५||

sanskrit

This does not produce much pain and does not afflict the head and vital parts (hridaya marma). In this type of hikka, the doshas do not reside or get lodged in the channels of respiration, food and drinks.

english translation

atiduHkhA na sA coraHziromarmaprabAdhinI | na cocchvAsAnnapAnAnAM mArgamAvRtya tiSThati ||35||

hk transliteration