Arthashastra
Progress:17.9%
राज द्रव्याणाम् अन्य द्रव्येन आदानं परिवर्तनम् ॥
The act of exchanging government articles for (similar) articles of others is barter.
english translation
rAja dravyANAm anya dravyena AdAnaM parivartanam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतद् उपभोगेन व्याख्यातम् ॥
This offence is explained by self-enjoyment.
english translation
tad upabhogena vyAkhyAtam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसिद्धम् आयं न प्रवेशयति, निबद्धं व्ययं न प्रयच्छति, प्राप्तां नीवीं विप्रतिजानीत इत्य् अपहारः ॥
Whoever does not take into the treasury the fixed amount of revenue collected, or does not spend what is ordered to be spent, or misrepresents the net revenue collected is guilty of defalcation of government money.
english translation
siddham AyaM na pravezayati, nibaddhaM vyayaM na prayacchati, prAptAM nIvIM vipratijAnIta ity apahAraH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतत्र द्वादश गुणो दण्डः ॥
Herein a fine of twelve times the amount shall be imposed.
english translation
tatra dvAdaza guNo daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेषां हरण उपायाश् चत्वारिंशत् ॥
There are about forty ways of embezzlement.
english translation
teSAM haraNa upAyAz catvAriMzat ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
10.
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
29.
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:17.9%
राज द्रव्याणाम् अन्य द्रव्येन आदानं परिवर्तनम् ॥
The act of exchanging government articles for (similar) articles of others is barter.
english translation
rAja dravyANAm anya dravyena AdAnaM parivartanam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतद् उपभोगेन व्याख्यातम् ॥
This offence is explained by self-enjoyment.
english translation
tad upabhogena vyAkhyAtam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसिद्धम् आयं न प्रवेशयति, निबद्धं व्ययं न प्रयच्छति, प्राप्तां नीवीं विप्रतिजानीत इत्य् अपहारः ॥
Whoever does not take into the treasury the fixed amount of revenue collected, or does not spend what is ordered to be spent, or misrepresents the net revenue collected is guilty of defalcation of government money.
english translation
siddham AyaM na pravezayati, nibaddhaM vyayaM na prayacchati, prAptAM nIvIM vipratijAnIta ity apahAraH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतत्र द्वादश गुणो दण्डः ॥
Herein a fine of twelve times the amount shall be imposed.
english translation
tatra dvAdaza guNo daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेषां हरण उपायाश् चत्वारिंशत् ॥
There are about forty ways of embezzlement.
english translation
teSAM haraNa upAyAz catvAriMzat ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript