Arthashastra
Progress:26.7%
लिङ्ग वचन काल कारकाणाम् अन्यथा प्रयोगो अपशब्दः ॥
Wrong use of words in gender, number, time and case is bad grammar (apasabda).
english translation
liGga vacana kAla kArakANAm anyathA prayogo apazabdaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptअवर्गे वर्ग करणं च अवर्ग क्रिया गुण विपर्यासः सम्प्लवः । इति ॥
Division of paragraphs (varga) in unsuitable places, omission of necessary division of paragraphs, and violation of any other necessary qualities of a writ constitute misarrangement (samplava).
english translation
avarge varga karaNaM ca avarga kriyA guNa viparyAsaH samplavaH । iti ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसर्व शास्त्राण्य् अनुक्रम्य प्रयोगम् उपलभ्य च । कौटिल्येन नर इन्द्र अर्थे शासनस्य विधिः कृतः ॥
Having followed all sciences and having fully observed forms of writing in vogue, these rules of writing royal writs have been laid down by Kautilya in the interest of kings.
english translation
sarva zAstrANy anukramya prayogam upalabhya ca । kauTilyena nara indra arthe zAsanasya vidhiH kRtaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
20.
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
29.
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:26.7%
लिङ्ग वचन काल कारकाणाम् अन्यथा प्रयोगो अपशब्दः ॥
Wrong use of words in gender, number, time and case is bad grammar (apasabda).
english translation
liGga vacana kAla kArakANAm anyathA prayogo apazabdaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptअवर्गे वर्ग करणं च अवर्ग क्रिया गुण विपर्यासः सम्प्लवः । इति ॥
Division of paragraphs (varga) in unsuitable places, omission of necessary division of paragraphs, and violation of any other necessary qualities of a writ constitute misarrangement (samplava).
english translation
avarge varga karaNaM ca avarga kriyA guNa viparyAsaH samplavaH । iti ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptसर्व शास्त्राण्य् अनुक्रम्य प्रयोगम् उपलभ्य च । कौटिल्येन नर इन्द्र अर्थे शासनस्य विधिः कृतः ॥
Having followed all sciences and having fully observed forms of writing in vogue, these rules of writing royal writs have been laid down by Kautilya in the interest of kings.
english translation
sarva zAstrANy anukramya prayogam upalabhya ca । kauTilyena nara indra arthe zAsanasya vidhiH kRtaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript