Natyashastra

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गानं पञ्चविधं ज्ञेयं ध्रुवायोगसमन्वितम् । चतुरस्रो विकृष्टश्च रङ्गस्त्र्यश्रश्च कीर्तितः ॥ ३०॥

sanskrit

The five types of singing (Gāna) should be known as those associated with the fixed musical system (Dhruvāyoga). The stage (Ranga) is described as four-cornered (Chaturasra) and distorted (Vikrṣṭa), and it is also described as triangular (Tryaśra).

english translation

gAnaM paJcavidhaM jJeyaM dhruvAyogasamanvitam | caturasro vikRSTazca raGgastryazrazca kIrtitaH || 30||

hk transliteration by Sanscript