Natyashastra
Progress:83.7%
कनिष्ठाङ्गुलिनिष्क्रामः शम्या(सम्या) चैव ततो भवेत् । कनिष्ठानामिकाभ्यां तु निष्क्रामोऽतो विधीयते ॥ ४१॥
The Niṣkrāma is shown with the little finger, followed by the Śamyā. Then, with the little and ring fingers together, the Niṣkrāma is again performed.
english translation
kaniSThAGguliniSkrAmaH zamyA(samyA) caiva tato bhavet । kaniSThAnAmikAbhyAM tu niSkrAmo'to vidhIyate ॥ 41॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptततश्च तालः कर्तव्या शम्या चैव तु पञ्चमी । प्रवेशो ?? षष्ठः कर्तव्यस्तर्जनीकृतः ॥ ४२॥
Then the Tāla is to be shown, followed by the fifth, which is the Śamyā. The sixth is the Praveśa, to be performed with the thumb, and it is to be shown using the index finger.
english translation
tatazca tAlaH kartavyA zamyA caiva tu paJcamI । pravezo ?? SaSThaH kartavyastarjanIkRtaH ॥ 42॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptनिष्क्रामसन्निपातान्ते नित्यमष्टकलो भवेत् । एष युग्मे कलापातविकल्पोऽङ्गुलिभिः कृतः ॥ ४३॥
At the end of the Niṣkrāma and Sannipāta, there should always be eight Kalās. This is the method of indicating the variation in the dropping of Kalās in a Yuga, performed through fingers.
english translation
niSkrAmasannipAtAnte nityamaSTakalo bhavet । eSa yugme kalApAtavikalpo'GgulibhiH kRtaH ॥ 43॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptकनिष्ठाङ्गुलिनिष्क्रामः प्रथमे तु कले भवेत् । शम्यापातो द्वितीया च तृतीया ताल एव च ॥ ४४॥
In the first Kalā, the little finger (kaniṣṭhāṅguli) should move out (niṣkrāma); the second is the dropping (āpāta) of the rod (śamya); and the third is the beat (tāla) itself.
english translation
kaniSThAGguliniSkrAmaH prathame tu kale bhavet । zamyApAto dvitIyA ca tRtIyA tAla eva ca ॥ 44॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptशम्या तत्र चतुर्थी च पञ्चमी तर्जनीक्रमात् । षष्ठश्च सन्निपातः स्यदेष वै षट्कलो विधिः ॥ ४५॥
There, the fourth is with the Śamyā, The fifth with the forefinger in succession, And the sixth is the combined strike— This is the method of the six-beat measure.
english translation
zamyA tatra caturthI ca paJcamI tarjanIkramAt । SaSThazca sannipAtaH syadeSa vai SaTkalo vidhiH ॥ 45॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
अध्याय १
Origin of Drama
2.
अध्याय २
Description of the Playhouse
3.
अध्याय ३
Pūjā to the Gods of the Stage
4.
अध्याय ४
Description of the Class Dance
5.
अध्याय ५
Preliminaries of a Play
6.
अध्याय ६
Sentiments (rasa)
7.
अध्याय ७
Emotional and other States (bhāva)
8.
अध्याय ८
Gestures of Minor Limbs (upāṅga)
9.
अध्याय ९
Gestures of Major Limbs (aṅga)
10.
अध्याय १०
Cari Movements
11.
अध्याय ११
Maṇḍala movements
12.
अध्याय १२
Different Gaits (gati)
13.
अध्याय १३
Different Gaits (gati)
14.
अध्याय १४
Zones (kakṣyā) and Local Usages (pravṛtti)
15.
अध्याय १५
Verbal representation (vācika) and Prosody (chandaḥśāstra)
16.
अध्याय १६
Metrical Patterns (chandas)
17.
अध्याय १७
Diction of a Play (lakṣaṇa)
18.
अध्याय १८
Rules on the use of Languages (bhāṣā)
19.
अध्याय १९
Modes of Address (nāman) and Intonation (kāku)
20.
अध्याय २०
Ten Kinds of Play (daśarūpa)
21.
अध्याय २१
Limbs of Segments (sandhi)
22.
अध्याय २२
Styles (vṛtti)
23.
अध्याय २३
Costumes and Make-up (nepathya)
24.
अध्याय २४
Harmonious Representation (sāmānyābhinaya)
25.
अध्याय २५
Dealings with Courtezans (veśyā)
26.
अध्याय २६
Varied Representation (citrābhinaya)
27.
अध्याय २७
Success in Dramatic Production (siddhi)
28.
अध्याय २८
On the Instrumental Music (ātodya)
29.
अध्याय २९
On Stringed Instruments (tata)
30.
अध्याय ३०
On Hollow Instruments (suṣira)
अध्यायः ३१
On the Time-measure (tāla)
32.
अध्यायः ३२
The Dhruvā Songs
33.
अध्यायः ३३
On Covered Instruments (avanaddha)
34.
अध्याय ३४
Types of Characters (prakṛti)
35.
अध्याय ३५
Distribution of Roles (bhūmikā)
36.
अध्याय ३६
Descent of Drama on the Earth
37.
अध्याय ३७
adhyAya 37
Progress:83.7%
कनिष्ठाङ्गुलिनिष्क्रामः शम्या(सम्या) चैव ततो भवेत् । कनिष्ठानामिकाभ्यां तु निष्क्रामोऽतो विधीयते ॥ ४१॥
The Niṣkrāma is shown with the little finger, followed by the Śamyā. Then, with the little and ring fingers together, the Niṣkrāma is again performed.
english translation
kaniSThAGguliniSkrAmaH zamyA(samyA) caiva tato bhavet । kaniSThAnAmikAbhyAM tu niSkrAmo'to vidhIyate ॥ 41॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptततश्च तालः कर्तव्या शम्या चैव तु पञ्चमी । प्रवेशो ?? षष्ठः कर्तव्यस्तर्जनीकृतः ॥ ४२॥
Then the Tāla is to be shown, followed by the fifth, which is the Śamyā. The sixth is the Praveśa, to be performed with the thumb, and it is to be shown using the index finger.
english translation
tatazca tAlaH kartavyA zamyA caiva tu paJcamI । pravezo ?? SaSThaH kartavyastarjanIkRtaH ॥ 42॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptनिष्क्रामसन्निपातान्ते नित्यमष्टकलो भवेत् । एष युग्मे कलापातविकल्पोऽङ्गुलिभिः कृतः ॥ ४३॥
At the end of the Niṣkrāma and Sannipāta, there should always be eight Kalās. This is the method of indicating the variation in the dropping of Kalās in a Yuga, performed through fingers.
english translation
niSkrAmasannipAtAnte nityamaSTakalo bhavet । eSa yugme kalApAtavikalpo'GgulibhiH kRtaH ॥ 43॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptकनिष्ठाङ्गुलिनिष्क्रामः प्रथमे तु कले भवेत् । शम्यापातो द्वितीया च तृतीया ताल एव च ॥ ४४॥
In the first Kalā, the little finger (kaniṣṭhāṅguli) should move out (niṣkrāma); the second is the dropping (āpāta) of the rod (śamya); and the third is the beat (tāla) itself.
english translation
kaniSThAGguliniSkrAmaH prathame tu kale bhavet । zamyApAto dvitIyA ca tRtIyA tAla eva ca ॥ 44॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptशम्या तत्र चतुर्थी च पञ्चमी तर्जनीक्रमात् । षष्ठश्च सन्निपातः स्यदेष वै षट्कलो विधिः ॥ ४५॥
There, the fourth is with the Śamyā, The fifth with the forefinger in succession, And the sixth is the combined strike— This is the method of the six-beat measure.
english translation
zamyA tatra caturthI ca paJcamI tarjanIkramAt । SaSThazca sannipAtaH syadeSa vai SaTkalo vidhiH ॥ 45॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript