Charak Samhita

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तत्रानुबन्ध्यानुबन्धकृतो विशेषः- स्वतन्त्रो व्यक्तलिङ्गो यथोक्तसमुत्थानप्रशमो भवत्यनुबन्ध्यः, तद्विपरीतलक्षणस्त्वनुबन्धः| अनुबन्ध्यलक्षणसमन्वितास्तत्र यदि दोषा भवन्ति तत्त्रिकं सन्निपातमाचक्षते, द्वयं वा संसर्गम्| अनुबन्ध्यानुबन्धविशेषकृतस्तु बहुविधो दोषभेदः| एवमेष सञ्ज्ञाप्रकृतो भिषजां दोषेषु व्याधिषु च नानाप्रकृतिविशेषव्यूहः ||११||

sanskrit

[Primary and Secondary diseases] Characteristic features of primary and secondary (subordinate) diseases are as follows: The primary disease manifests its own symptoms independently; this morbid condition is caused by factors specific to the manifestation of the disease. This can be cured by the therapies prescribed for that particular disease. The subordinate disease is characterized by opposite features. If all the three dosha are primarily vitiated at a time, the condition is known as sannipata. If only two of the dosha are vitiated, it is called samsarga. Depending upon the primary and subordinate nature of dosha, they are of many types. Considering such characteristic features, physicians attribute various names (like jwara or fever and atisara or diarrhea) to different conditions caused by dosha and diseases.

english translation

tatrAnubandhyAnubandhakRto vizeSaH- svatantro vyaktaliGgo yathoktasamutthAnaprazamo bhavatyanubandhyaH, tadviparItalakSaNastvanubandhaH| anubandhyalakSaNasamanvitAstatra yadi doSA bhavanti tattrikaM sannipAtamAcakSate, dvayaM vA saMsargam| anubandhyAnubandhavizeSakRtastu bahuvidho doSabhedaH| evameSa saJjJAprakRto bhiSajAM doSeSu vyAdhiSu ca nAnAprakRtivizeSavyUhaH ||11||

hk transliteration