स्वयम् उपहतः, विप्रकृतः, पाप कर्म अभिख्यातः, तुल्य दोष दण्डेन उद्विग्नः, पर्यात्त भूमिः, दण्डेन उपनतः, सर्व अधिकरणस्थः, सहसा उपचित अर्थः, तत् कुलीन उपाशंसुः, प्रद्विष्टो राज्ञा, राज द्वेषी च इति भीत वर्गः ॥
He who has fallen a victim to misfortune by his own misdeeds; he who is offended (by the king); he whose sinful deeds are brought to light; he who is alarmed at the award of punishment on a man of like guilt; he whose lands have been confiscated; he whose rebellious spirit is put down by coercive measures; he who, as a superintendent of all government departments, has suddenly amassed a large amount of wealth; he who, as a relative of such a rich man aspires to inherit his wealth; he who is disliked by the king; and he who hates the king,--all these come under the group of persons alarmed.
english translation