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साहसम् अन्वयवत् प्रसभ कर्म ॥
SUDDEN and direct seizure (of person or property) is termed sáhasa.
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निरन्वये स्तेयम्, अपव्ययने च ॥
fraudulent or indirect seizure (niranvaye’pavyayanecha) is theft.
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"रत्न सार फल्गु कुप्यानां साहसे मूल्य समो दण्डः" इति मानवाः ॥
The school of Manu hold that the fine for the direct seizure of precious stones and superior or inferior raw materials shall be equal to their value.
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"मूल्य द्वि गुणः" इत्य् औशनसाः ॥
It is equal to twice the value of the articles according to the followers of Usanas.
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यथा पराध इति कौटिल्यः ॥
But Kautilya holds that it shall be proportional to the gravity of the crime.
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