Arthashastra
Progress:62.1%
आधान विक्रय अपव्ययनेषु च अस्य चतुर् गुण पञ्च बन्धो दण्डः ॥
If the deposit is either mortgaged or sold or lost, the depositary shall not only restore four times its value, but pay a fine of five times the stipulated value (pancbabandho dandah).
english translation
AdhAna vikraya apavyayaneSu ca asya catur guNa paJca bandho daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपरिवर्तने निष्पातने वा मूल्य समः ॥
If the deposit is exchanged for a similar one (by the depositary), or lost in any other way, its value shall be paid.
english translation
parivartane niSpAtane vA mUlya samaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेन आधि प्रणाश उपभोग विक्रय आधान अपहारा व्याख्याताः ॥
(Pledges.) The same rules shall hold good in the case of pledges whenever they are lost, used up, sold, mortgaged, or misappropriated.
english translation
tena Adhi praNAza upabhoga vikraya AdhAna apahArA vyAkhyAtAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptन आधिः स उपकारः सीदेत्, न च अस्य मूल्यं वर्धेत, अन्यत्र निसर्गात् ॥
A pledge, if productive, i.e. (a usufructory mortgage), shall never be lost to the debtor (nádhissopakárassídet), nor shall any interest on the debt be charged.
english translation
na AdhiH sa upakAraH sIdet, na ca asya mUlyaM vardheta, anyatra nisargAt ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptनिरुपकारः सीदेत्, मूल्यं च अस्य वर्धेत ॥
but if unproductive (i.e., hypothecation), it may be lost, and interest on the debt shall accumulate.
english translation
nirupakAraH sIdet, mUlyaM ca asya vardheta ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
दीवानी और फौजदारी
Determination Of Forms Of Agreement; Determination Of Legal Disputes.
2.
विवाह कानून
Concerning Marriage. The Duty Of Marriage, The Property Of A Woman, And Compensations For Remarriage.
3.
स्त्रीधर्म
The Duty Of A Wife; Maintenance Of A Woman; Cruelty To Women; Enmity Between Husband And Wife; A Wife's Transgression; Her Kindness To Another; And Forbidden Transactions.
4.
भ्रमण और पलायन
Vagrancy, Elopement And Short And Long Sojournments.
5.
मुकदमे संबंधी विचार
Division Of Inheritance.
6.
दायभाग
Special Shares In Inheritance.
7.
बटवारा
Distinction Between Sons.
8.
भवन
Buildings.
9.
वस्तु विक्रय
Sale Of Buildings, Boundary Disputes, Determination Of Boundaries, And Miscellaneous Hindrances.
10.
पशुवों के चारागाह आदि
Destruction Of Pasture-Lands, Fields And Roads, And Non-Performance Of Agreements.
11.
कर्ज लेना और देना
Recovery Of Debts.
धरोहर
Concerning Deposits.
13.
मजदूरों का विपय
Rules Regarding Slaves And Labourers.
14.
श्रमसहकार
Rules Regarding Labourers; And Co-Operative Undertaking.
15.
वेचने और नहीं बेचने सम्बन्धी वाद विवाद
Rescission Of Purchase And Sale.
16.
स्वामित्व और उपहार-वापसी
Resumption Of Gifts, Sale Without Ownership And Ownership.
17.
डकैती
Robbery.
18.
गाली गलौज
Defamation.
19.
मारपीट
Assault.
20.
जुआ तथा अन्य अपराधों का वर्णन
Gambling And Betting And Miscellaneous Offences.
Progress:62.1%
आधान विक्रय अपव्ययनेषु च अस्य चतुर् गुण पञ्च बन्धो दण्डः ॥
If the deposit is either mortgaged or sold or lost, the depositary shall not only restore four times its value, but pay a fine of five times the stipulated value (pancbabandho dandah).
english translation
AdhAna vikraya apavyayaneSu ca asya catur guNa paJca bandho daNDaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपरिवर्तने निष्पातने वा मूल्य समः ॥
If the deposit is exchanged for a similar one (by the depositary), or lost in any other way, its value shall be paid.
english translation
parivartane niSpAtane vA mUlya samaH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptतेन आधि प्रणाश उपभोग विक्रय आधान अपहारा व्याख्याताः ॥
(Pledges.) The same rules shall hold good in the case of pledges whenever they are lost, used up, sold, mortgaged, or misappropriated.
english translation
tena Adhi praNAza upabhoga vikraya AdhAna apahArA vyAkhyAtAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptन आधिः स उपकारः सीदेत्, न च अस्य मूल्यं वर्धेत, अन्यत्र निसर्गात् ॥
A pledge, if productive, i.e. (a usufructory mortgage), shall never be lost to the debtor (nádhissopakárassídet), nor shall any interest on the debt be charged.
english translation
na AdhiH sa upakAraH sIdet, na ca asya mUlyaM vardheta, anyatra nisargAt ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptनिरुपकारः सीदेत्, मूल्यं च अस्य वर्धेत ॥
but if unproductive (i.e., hypothecation), it may be lost, and interest on the debt shall accumulate.
english translation
nirupakAraH sIdet, mUlyaM ca asya vardheta ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript