Arthashastra
Progress:66.0%
शिशिर आद्य् उत्तर अयणम् ॥
Seasons from sisira and upwards are the summer-solstice (uttaráyana),
english translation
zizira Ady uttara ayaNam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवर्ष आदि दक्षिण अयनम् ॥
and (those) from varshá and upwards are the winter solstice (dakshináyana).
english translation
varSa Adi dakSiNa ayanam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptद्व्य् अयनः संवत्सरः ॥
Two solstices (ayanas) make one year (samvatsara).
english translation
dvy ayanaH saMvatsaraH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपञ्च संवत्सरो युगम् । इति ॥
Five years make one yuga.
english translation
paJca saMvatsaro yugam । iti ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptदिवसस्य हरत्य् अर्कः षष्टि भागम् ऋतौ ततः । करोत्य् एकम् अहश् छेदं तथा एव एकं च चन्द्रमाः ॥
The sun carries off (harati) 1/60th of a whole day every day and thus makes one complete day in every two months (ritau). Likewise the moon (falls behind by 1/60th of a whole day every day and falls behind one day in every two months).
english translation
divasasya haraty arkaH SaSTi bhAgam Rtau tataH । karoty ekam ahaz chedaM tathA eva ekaM ca candramAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript1.
जन पद निवेश
Formation Of Villages
2.
बंजर भूमिका उपयोग
Disposal of agricultural land
3.
किलों का निर्माण
Construction Of Forts
4.
दुर्ग (किले) बनाने का विधान
Buildings Within The Fort
5.
राजकीय वस्तु
The Duties Of The Chamberlain
6.
समाहर्ता (कलक्टर) के कार्य
The Business Of Collection Of Revenue By The Collector-General
7.
लेखा कार्यालय में खातों को बनाए रखने का काम
The Business Of Keeping Up Accounts In The Office Of Accountants
8.
आय-व्यय का स्थान
Detection Of What Is Embezzled By Government Servants Out Of State Revenue
9.
छोटे २ कर्मचारियों पर अध्यक्ष
Examination Of The Conduct Of Government Servants
10.
शासनाधिकार
Governance
11.
कोश में प्रवेश करने योग्य रत्नों की परीक्षा
Examination Of Gems That Are To Be Entered Into The Treasury
12.
खानों का वर्णन
Conducting Mining Operations And Manufacture
13.
सुवर्णाध्यक्ष का कार्य
Superintendent Of Gold In The Goldsmith's Office
14.
सराफे के बाजार का प्रबंध
Management of the goldsmith's market
15.
कोष्ठागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
16.
पण्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Storehouse
17.
कुप्याध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Forest Produce
18.
आयुधागाराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of The Armoury
19.
तोल माप का संशोधन पौत्वाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Weights And Measures
देश और काल का परिमाण
Measurement Of Country And Time
21.
शुल्काध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Tolls
22.
टोल-शुल्क का विनियमन
Regulation Of Toll-Dues
23.
सूत्राध्यक्ष
Superintendent Of Weaving
24.
सीताध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Agriculture
25.
सुराध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Liquor
26.
सूनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Slaughter-House
27.
गणिकाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Prostitutes
28.
नात्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Ships
29.
गोऽध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Cows
30.
अश्वाध्यत
The Superintendent Of Horses
31.
हम्त्यध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Elephants
32.
महावत
Training Of Elephants
33.
रथ, पैदल सेनाध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Chariots; The Superintendent Of Infantry And The Duty Of The Commander-In-Chief
34.
मुद्राध्यक्ष
The Superintendent Of Passports
35.
समाहर्ता
The Duty Of Revenue-Collectors; Spies In The Guise Of Householders, Merchants And Ascetics
36.
नागरिक
The Duty Of A City Superintendent
Progress:66.0%
शिशिर आद्य् उत्तर अयणम् ॥
Seasons from sisira and upwards are the summer-solstice (uttaráyana),
english translation
zizira Ady uttara ayaNam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptवर्ष आदि दक्षिण अयनम् ॥
and (those) from varshá and upwards are the winter solstice (dakshináyana).
english translation
varSa Adi dakSiNa ayanam ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptद्व्य् अयनः संवत्सरः ॥
Two solstices (ayanas) make one year (samvatsara).
english translation
dvy ayanaH saMvatsaraH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptपञ्च संवत्सरो युगम् । इति ॥
Five years make one yuga.
english translation
paJca saMvatsaro yugam । iti ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscriptदिवसस्य हरत्य् अर्कः षष्टि भागम् ऋतौ ततः । करोत्य् एकम् अहश् छेदं तथा एव एकं च चन्द्रमाः ॥
The sun carries off (harati) 1/60th of a whole day every day and thus makes one complete day in every two months (ritau). Likewise the moon (falls behind by 1/60th of a whole day every day and falls behind one day in every two months).
english translation
divasasya haraty arkaH SaSTi bhAgam Rtau tataH । karoty ekam ahaz chedaM tathA eva ekaM ca candramAH ॥
hk transliteration by Sanscript