Charak Samhita

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तत्र खल्वेषां द्वयानामपि दोषाणां त्रिविधं प्रकोपणं; तद्यथा- असात्म्येन्द्रियार्थसंयोगः, प्रज्ञापराधः परिणामश्चेति ||६||

sanskrit

Both of these types of dosha have three types of etiological factors, viz. 1. unwholesome contact with the object of senses, 2. intellectual errors, and 3. seasonal vagaries.

english translation

tatra khalveSAM dvayAnAmapi doSANAM trividhaM prakopaNaM; tadyathA- asAtmyendriyArthasaMyogaH, prajJAparAdhaH pariNAmazceti ||6||

hk transliteration

प्रकुपितास्तु खलु ते प्रकोपणविशेषाद्दूष्यविशेषाच्च विकारविशेषानभिनिर्वर्तयन्त्यपरिसङ्ख्येयान् ||७||

sanskrit

[Factors responsible for manifestation of innumerable diseases] Depending upon the specific nature of the causative factors and also the specificity of the tissue elements afflicted, dosha when aggravated manifest innumerable types of diseases.

english translation

prakupitAstu khalu te prakopaNavizeSAddUSyavizeSAcca vikAravizeSAnabhinirvartayantyaparisaGkhyeyAn ||7||

hk transliteration

ते च विकाराः परस्परमनुवर्तमानाः कदाचिदनुबध्नन्ति कामादयो ज्वरादयश्च ||८||

sanskrit

[Psycho-somatic diseases] When allowed to persist for long, these psychic diseases viz. kama (passion) etc., and somatic diseases viz. fever etc., at times get combined with each other.

english translation

te ca vikArAH parasparamanuvartamAnAH kadAcidanubadhnanti kAmAdayo jvarAdayazca ||8||

hk transliteration

नियतस्त्वनुबन्धो रजस्तमसोः परस्परं, न ह्यरजस्कं तमः प्रवर्तते ||९||

sanskrit

[Psychic doshas- their eternal union] There is an eternal union between the two dosha pertaining to mind, viz. rajas and tamas. Tamas cannot manifest its actions without rajas.

english translation

niyatastvanubandho rajastamasoH parasparaM, na hyarajaskaM tamaH pravartate ||9||

hk transliteration

(प्रायः) शारीरदोषाणामेकाधिष्ठानीयानां सन्निपातः संसर्गो वा समानगुणत्वात्; दोषा हि दूषणैः समानाः ||१०||

sanskrit

[Combination of physical doshas] The three somatic dosha located at the same place and having identical attributes mostly combine with one another (samsarga) or with all taken together (sannipata). Attributes of dosha resemble those of the factors which vitiate those dosha.

english translation

(prAyaH) zArIradoSANAmekAdhiSThAnIyAnAM sannipAtaH saMsargo vA samAnaguNatvAt; doSA hi dUSaNaiH samAnAH ||10||

hk transliteration