Properties of cow’s urine: The urine of cow is slightly sweet, alleviates discordance of dosha. It cures worms, skin diseases (kushtha) and relieves itching. Its proper intake cures disorders of abdomen.
Properties of urine of buffalo and elephant: The urine of buffalo provides relief in piles, edema and disorders leading to general enlargement of abdomen (udara). The urine of she-elephant is salty and provides relief in worms and dermatoses (kushtha).
It is also useful in the treatment of retention of feces and urine, poisoning, kapha disorders and piles. Properties of urine of she-camel: The urine of she-camel is slightly bitter and provides relief in breathlessness, cough and piles.
Urine of mare is bitter and pungent in taste and provides relief in dermatoses (kushtha), wounds and poisoning. Urine of she-donkey provides relief in epilepsy, major psychosis and severe chronic psychosomatic diseases (graha) of children.
Thus described were the medicinal properties and action of eight types of urine. Henceforth properties and actions of (eight types) milk are being described.