Skip to content
navigationtools

Arthashastra

Progress:83.4%

x

नालिकाभिर् अहर् अष्टधा रात्रिं च विभजेत्, छाया प्रमाणेन वा ॥

He shall divide both the day and the night into eight nálikas (1½ hours), or according to the length of the shadow (cast by a gnomon standing in the sun).

english translation

त्रिपौरुषी पौरुषी चतुर् अङ्गुला नष्टच् छायो मध्य अह्न इति चत्वारः पूर्वे दिवसस्य अष्ट भागाः ॥

The shadow of three purushás (36 angulás or inches), of one purushá (12 inches), of four angulás (4 inches), and absence of shadow denoting midday are the four one-eighth divisions of the forenoon.

english translation

तैः पश्चिमा व्याख्याताः ॥

like divisions (in the reverse order) in the afternoon.

english translation

तत्र पूर्वे दिवसस्य अष्ट भागे रक्षा विधानम् आय व्ययौ च शृणुयात् ॥

Of these divisions, during the first one-eighth part of the day, he shall post watchmen and attend to the accounts of receipts and expenditure.

english translation

द्वितीये पौर जानपदानां कार्याणि पश्येत् ॥

during the second part, he shall look to the affairs of both citizens and country people.

english translation