Arthashastra

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विवाह पूर्वो व्यवहारः ॥

MARRIAGE precedes the other calls of life (vyavahára.)

english translation

vivAha pUrvo vyavahAraH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

कन्या दानं कन्याम् अलंकृत्य ब्राह्मो विवाहः ॥

The giving in marriage of a maiden well-adorned is called Bráhma-marriage.

english translation

kanyA dAnaM kanyAm alaMkRtya brAhmo vivAhaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

सह धर्म चर्या प्राजापत्यः ॥

The joint-performance of sacred duties (by a man and a woman) is known as prájápatya marriage.

english translation

saha dharma caryA prAjApatyaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

गो मिथुन आदानाद् आर्षः ॥

(The giving in marriage of a maiden) for a couple of cows is called Arsha.

english translation

go mithuna AdAnAd ArSaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript

अन्तर् वेद्याम् ऋत्विजे दानाद् दैवः ॥

(The giving in marriage of a maiden) to an officiating priest in a sacrifice is called Daiva.

english translation

antar vedyAm Rtvije dAnAd daivaH ॥

hk transliteration by Sanscript