The treatise addresses a resource-poor king attacked by a powerful enemy, presenting surrender with his sons as a survival tactic while also affirming that fighting with combined strength is the natural duty of a Kshatriya. It categorizes invaders as just, greedy, or demon-like conquerors, prescribing specific tributary concessions such as wealth, land, or military assets to satisfy or delay each type. The manual instructs the deployment of fiery spies and secret agents disguised as merchants, cultivators, servants, or astrologers to incite internal quarrels, assassinate commanders, and sabotage enemy logistics. It details numerous contrivances for assassination and entrapment, including distributing poisoned liquor and food, dropping stones or doors from buildings, using hidden weapons in idols, and placing victims in mechanical traps or pits. The text outlines siege defense and escape protocols, advising fort reinforcement, tunnel detection via water jars, and flight through contrived passages or disguises as corpses, heretics, or women to evade capture.
अर्थशास्त्रम्
Arthashastra
आबलीयस
Concerning a Powerful Enemy
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Distribution of verses across chapters
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Chapters
राजदूत के कर्मों का वर्णन
The Duties Of A Messenger
32 verses
बुद्धिमता से युद्ध करने के उपाय
Battle Of Intrigue
33 verses
शत्रु के सेनापतियों के बध का दङ्ग
Slaying The Commander-in-chief And Inciting A Circle Of States
21 verses
हथियारों, आग और जहर से जासूसी करना; और आपूर्ति, भंडार और अन्न भंडारों को नष्ट करना
Spies With Weapons, Fire, And Poison; And Destruction Of Supply, Stores And Granaries
29 verses
शत्रु सेना को अनेक उपायों से वश में करना
Capture Of The Enemy By Means Of Secret Contrivances Or By Means Of The Army; And Complete Victory
51 verses